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Kidney cysts and tumors MCQ Question with Answer

Kidney cysts and tumors MCQ with detailed explanation for interview, entrance and competitive exams. Explanation are given for understanding.

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Question No : 22
Regarding simple renal cysts, fluid attenuation on non-contrast CT series is:

< - 10 HU
< - 20 HU
< 10 HU
< 20 HU

Question No : 23
What is the likelihood that simple renal cysts increase in size and number over time?

never
unlikely
likely
always

Question No : 24
d. CT can detect renal vein involvement in 82-95% of cases and vena caval involvement in 95-100% of cases

. In RCC, ipsilateral adrenal metastasis occurs in:
0.3 - 2%
2 - 10%
11 - 18%

Question No : 25
Antenatal sonography is the diagnostic tool for the following condition:

glomerulocystic kidney disease
developmental cystic renal disease
Juvenile nephronophthisis
medullary cystic kidney disease

Question No : 26
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for RCC?

type II DM, especially in males
hypertension
obesity, especially in females
cigarette smoking

Question No : 27
What is false concerning metanephric adenoma?

radiographically, it is indistinguishable from RCC
has a female predominance
has a benign clinical course
has a peak incidence in the third decade of life

Question No : 28
On histological examination of a resected renal tumor, positive staining for human melanoma black (HMB)-45 is a distinctive and diagnostic feature for:

multiloculated cystic nephromas
angiomyolipoma
metanephric adenoma
adenoma with clear cell