Kidney cysts and tumors MCQ Question with Answer

Kidney cysts and tumors MCQ with detailed explanation for interview, entrance and competitive exams. Explanation are given for understanding.

Question No : 15
What is the treatment of a 3-cm renal mass suggestive of RCC adjacent to a huge renal cyst?

cyst aspiration and sclerosis

partial nephrectomy

endoscopic marsupialization and fulguration of the cyst

administration of TKIs

Question No : 16
d. melanoma

. The second most common RCC subtype is:

collecting duct b. clear cell

papillary

chromophobe

Question No : 17
In renal mass(es), the main indication to take a renal biopsy is the suspicion of:

papillary RCC

renal metastases

renal oncocytoma

renal xanthogranuloma

Question No : 18
In RCC cases where IVC involvement with tumor thrombi are suspected, venacavography:

is the first and most reliable radiologic examination to study IVC thrombi

is reserved for patients with equivocal MRI or CT findings

is obsolete and has fallen out of use

carries a risk of IVC terrible bleeding that outweighs the diagnostic merits

Question No : 19
After radical nephrectomy for organ-confined RCC, what is (are) the recommended surveillance radiologic examination(s)?

chest X-ray and abdominal ultrasonography every 3 months for the first year, and then annually for 3 years

annual chest X-ray for 3 years

abdominal and chest CT every 6 months for the first year, and then annually for 3 years

no radiological examination required

Question No : 20
d. neurosarcoma

. What is false concerning targeted molecular therapy?

is a personalized medical therapy devised to meet each persons individual needs for cancer`s specifications

treats cancer by interrupting unique molecular abnormalities that drive cancer growth

some cancer types have different molecular targets

Question No : 21
d. hypertension

. Metastatic tumors to the kidney are common from all of the following organs, EXCEPT:

lungs

thyroid

breasts