Urologic problems in pregnancy MCQ Question with Answer

Urologic problems in pregnancy MCQ with detailed explanation for interview, entrance and competitive exams. Explanation are given for understanding.

Question No : 1
What is true concerning urinary frequency during pregnancy?

could be a sign of UTI

occurs because the bladder capacity decreases

occurs because the renal blood flow increases

all are true

Question No : 2
What is false regarding gestational hydronephrosis?

the incidence of dilation is lesser in nulliparous ladies

occurs in the second trimester

mostly, hydronephrosis disappears on its own in about 6 weeks after delivery

commoner in the right ureter

Question No : 3
What is true concerning hydronephrosis in pregnancy?

it occurs because pregnancy increases the renal blood flow to up to 75% and approximately 50% increase in the GFR

typically, ureteral dilation does not occur below the pelvic brim

it affects almost 13% of pregnancies by the 26th and 28th weeks

is always asymptomatic

Question No : 4
What antibiotic is safe at all stages of pregnancy?

nitrofurantoin

amoxicillin

sulphonamides

doxycycline

Question No : 5
When should UTI be treated in pregnancy?

when a positive urine culture is obtained

asymptomatic bacteriuria should be treated

catheterized pregnants should not be treated

when UTI is recurrent

Question No : 6
What is false concerning asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy?

occurs in 2 10% of pregnancies

commonly occurs in the first trimester

usually, associated with urinary tract abnormalities

could progress to serious complications if left untreated

Question No : 7
What antibiotic classes are safe and effective throughout pregnancy?

aminopenicillins and cephalosporins

co-trimoxazole and nitrofurantoins

fluoroquinolones and minoglycosides

macrolides and clindamycin