System View
User View
Logical View
Data View
B. User View
Granted
Committed
Compensated
Accomplished
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
None of these
direct.
hash.
random.
sequential.
Two-phase locking
Timestamped based locking
Graph-based locking
none of the above
2
3
4
5
Primary key
Secondary key
Candidate key
Foreign key
first
second
third
fourth
rectangle.
square.
ellipse.
triangle.
sequential access storage
direct access storage
random access storage
none of the above
Data independence
Centralized control of data
Neither A) nor B)
both A) and B)
top-down approach.
bottom-up approach.
left-right approach.
none of the above
Classless addressing
Classful addressing
Classified addressing
Classical addressing
Baseband transmission
Broadband transmission
Digital transmission
Analog transmission
Lost Update
Uncommitted Dependency
Inconsistent Data
All of the above
i, ii and iii only
i, ii and iv only
ii, iii and iv only
i, iii and iv only
SQL statements are processed on tier server
SQL statements may be processed on some of the clients
Business logic is mostly processed on clients
Business logic may be processed on the server
n
n+1
n-1
n/2
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
iii and iv only
parallel
serial
analog
digital
Noise
Delay distortion
Attenuation distortion
Dispersion
12 bits
16 bits
24 bits
28 bits
Ordered file
Unordered file
Hashed file
B-tree
the uniqueness of the data in a database
the correctness and completeness of the data in a database
the un redundancies of the data in a database
Data independence of the database
1 Gbps
56 Mbps
100 Mbps
256 Mbps
where
exist
with
select
Object Linked Access Program
Organizational Architecture Processing
Online Analytical Processing
none of these
view
trigger
cursor
none of the above
Foreign key
Secondary key
Primary key
Alternate key
Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Database
Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability
Atomicity, Consistency, Inconsistent, Durability
Automatically, Concurrency, Isolation, Durability
Data
Data field
DBMS
DBASE