Passive elements
Active elements
Both active and passive elements
Reactive elements
C. Both active and passive elements
60 W
30 W
15 W
4 W
Quadrature component only
Complex component
In-phase component
Real component
Purely resistive circuit
Purely inductive circuit
Purely capacitive circuit
Circuit containing resistancea capacitance and inductance
RZ
XC/Z
XL/Z
R/Z
Infinite
One
Zero
One million
Wattage
Ohmic
Current
Voltage
Increases two times
Increases four times
Decreases two times
Decreases four times
Differ only in the algebraic sign of their quadratic components
Differ only in the algebraic sign of their real components
Are equal in their real and quadrature components including alge
Are equal in their real components but differ in their quadrature components i ncluding algebraic signs.
Resistance
Reactance
Inductance
Capacitance
Voltages across R and XL are in phase
Voltage across R lags the voltage across XLby 90°
Voltages across R and XL are 180° outof-phase
Voltage across R leads the voltage across XLby 90°
200 F
2 F
100 F
0.5 F
Ceramic
Polyster
Electrolytic
Bakelite
Wire-wound resistor
Carbon-composition resistor
Potentiometer
Rheostat
The sum of individual charges
Equal to the charge of either capacitors
Equal to the product of the charges
The quotient of the charges
Period
Number
Frequency
Amplitude
The current is zero in all the other resistances
The current is maximum in all the other resistances
The voltage is zero across the open resistance
The voltage is infinite across the open resistance
Skin effect
Night effect
Edge effect
Hall effect
27 F
162 F
6 F
180 F
Permittivity
Field intensity
Permeability
Elasticity
Infinite
Equal to the load resistance
Zero
To be determined
Phase angle of the circuit is always 45�
Voltage across the inductance must be 90� out o f-phase witht he applied voltage
Current through the inductance lags its induced voltage by 90�
Current through the inductance and voltage across it are180� outof-phase
Domain
Scalar quantity
Vector quantity
Phasor quantity
Increasing the frequency decreases the resistance
Increasing the frequency increases the resistance
Both XLand XCchange as frequency changes
Impedance will always decrease
The dielectric material used
The surface area of the plates
The thickness of the dielectric
The voltage applied to the plate
10 +j 5
10 + j 10
10 ± j 5
10 ± j 10
Less than the smallest resistance in the connection
Greater than the smallest resistance in the connection
Between the smallest and greatest resistance in the connection
Increasing and decreasing depending upon the supply voltage
Resistor
Inductor
Capacitor
Transistor