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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Bats flying in the dark avoid obstacles because

A. they can see very dearly only in darkness

B. they produce ultrasonic waves which guide them

C. their eyes are sensitive to darkness

D. their eye holes expand in darkness

Correct Answer :

B. they produce ultrasonic waves which guide them


Related Questions

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4

The temperature, surface features, length of days and nights of a planet depend on

A. its atmosphere

B. its distance from the sun

C. its rotation

D. All the above

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4

When an incident beam of light strikes the surface of a glass slab normally, the refracted beam

A. goes straight through without bending

B. gets deviated away from the normal

C. gets bent towards the normal

D. gets reflected

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4

Rays similar to X-rays but of smaller wave length that are given off by radioactive substances are

A. a -rays

B. � -rays

C. ? -rays

D. Cosmic rays

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The motion .of the pendulum of a wall clock is an example of

A. linear motion

B. vibratory motion

C. rotational motion

D. None of the above

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A transformer

A. converts direct current into alternating current

B. converts alternating current into direct current

C. steps up or steps down a given alternating current voltage

D. supplies current with zero resistance

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For accurate scientific work, temperatures are often measured by

A. mercury thermometers

B. alcohol thermometers

C. platinum resistance thermometers

D. thermoelectric thermometers

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4

The hygrometer is an apparatus used for finding the

A. temperature of air

B. intensity of light

C. density of a liquid

D. relative humidity of the atmosphere

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4

If a man wants to hear clearly the echo of a sound produced by him from a hill, the hill should be away from him by a minimum distance of

A. 330 m

B. 33 m

C. 16.5 m

D. 165 m

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4

While crossing a suspension bridge, the soldiers are ordered to break steps because

A. the marching in steps will involve a big strain on them

B. the resonant vibrations caused by their marching can damage the bridge increasing the amplitude to dangerous proportions

C. the marching may obstruct other traffic

D. rumblings of their marching may disturb the surroundings

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4

Dioptre is the unit of power of

A. convex mirrors

B. concave mirrors

C. concave lenses

D. lenses irrespective of types

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A pair of stars that revolve round each other is

A. a neutron star

B. a binary star

C. a dwarf star

D. a polar star

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4

One finds it more difficult to walk on ice than on a concrete road because

A. there is more friction on ice than on concrete surface

B. ice is soft and spongy while concrete is hard

C. the friction between ice and the feet is less than that between the concrete and the feet

D. None of them

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4

In a longitudinal wave, the direction of propagation of the wave is

A. the same as the direction of the vibrations of the vibrating body

B. at right angles to the direction of the vibrations of the vibrating body

C. Both (a) and (b) above

D. None of the above

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4

The ozone layer absorbs

A. Cosmic rays

B. Infrared rays

C. All radiations of light

D. Ultra violet rays coming from the sun

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4

A device used in a ship for the purpose of measuring the depth of the sea is

A. an altimeter

B. a fathometer

C. a hydrometer

D. a sonometer

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4

The transistor was invented by

A. Marconi

B. Baird

C. John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain and William Shockley

D. Edison

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4

Acoustics is a property or

A. Physics

B. Chemistry

C. Biology

D. Economic

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The aneroid barometer uses

A. mercury

B. distilled water

C. alcohol

D. does not use any liquid

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The filament lamp is an example for

A. fluorescence

B. incandescence

C. both (a) and (b)

D. None of these

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4

The coil of an electric heater is made of

A. Platinum

B. Tungsten

C. Nichrome

D. Copper

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4

X-rays were discovered by

A. Wilhelm Roentgen

B. WO Coolidge

C. Henry Cavendish

D. William Watson

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4

The heat produced in a conductor due to the passage of a current through it is proportional to

A. the square of the current

B. the resistance of the conductor

C. the time for which the current flows

D. All the above

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4

An ohm is a unit of

A. potential difference

B. resistance

C. current

D. All the above

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4

Choose the correct answer

A. Microphone converts sound energy into electrical energy.

B. Electric fan converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

C. Battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy.

D. All the above

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4

The number of galaxies that are visible without telescope on clear dark nights and away from bright lights is

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. infinite

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A bolometer is used to measure

A. the quantity of heat energy in a body

B. thermal radiations quantitatively

C. high temperature

D. the intensity of sound

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Sound waves in air are

A. transverse

B. longitudinal

C. transverse and longitudinal

D. neither transverse nor longitudinal

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4

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is located at

A. Thumba

B. Bangalore

C. Ahmedabad

D. New Delhi

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Skating on ice is possible because

A. the surface of ice is smooth

B. ice is cold

C. the pressure on the ice due to skate melts the ice by lowering its melting point forming a thin film of water

D. the pressure on the ice due to skate raises its melting point

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4

The speed of light is minimum while passing through

A. air

B. glass

C. vacuum

D. water