as
by
from
none of the above
A. as
Failed
Aborted
Blocked
Finished
Allow
Access
Grant
none of the above
Immediate database modification
Graph-based recovery
key dependencies
none of the above
rectangle.
square.
ellipse.
triangle.
the data items are locked in growing phase.
the data items are released in shrinking phase.
Both A and B are true
Both A and B are false
primary storage
secondary storage
tertiary storage
none of the above
in 1NF also
in 2NF also
free from transitive dependencies
All of these
smaller number of tables
higher query processing efficiency
reduced I/O for most queries
reduced data redundancy
CANCEL
OVER
STOP
REVOKE
Storage manager
Admin
Transaction manager
none of the above
First
Second
Third
BCNF
the begin transaction and end transaction
the start transaction and end transaction
the begin transaction and finish transaction
none of the above.
Object Linked Access Program
Organizational Architecture Processing
Online Analytical Processing
none of these
producing detail, summary, or exception reports.
recording a business activity.
confirming an action or triggering a response.
maintaining data.
i only
ii only
Both
None of these
Noise
Delay distortion
Attenuation distortion
Dispersion
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
None of these
Schema, Base and Table
Schema, Table and View
Base, Table and Schema
Key, Base and Table
number of queries
number of attributes
size of memory area
none of these
sequential access storage
direct access storage
random access storage
none of the above
Ring
Tree
Switch
Graph
Relation
Table
Attribute
Entity
Ordered file
Unordered file
Hashed file
B-tree
only i)
only i) and ii)
only ii) and iii)
i) ii) iii)
not Null
Null
both Null & not Null.
any value.
Newsgroups
10Km to 1Km
10^3Km to 100Km
100M to 10M
growing phase and shrinking phase
execution phase and blocking phase.
running phase and sleeping phase.
none of the above
active rules
passive rules
inferences
none of the above
i and ii only
ii and iii only
ii only
i only
select all from tablename
select * from tablename
select from tablename
none of these