Immediate database modification
Graph-based recovery
key dependencies
none of the above
A. Immediate database modification
as
by
from
none of the above
the begin transaction and end transaction
the start transaction and end transaction
the begin transaction and finish transaction
none of the above.
sent only upon the client's request
sent in complete copies for the client to filter and sort
never sent to the client machine
sent in very large sections to save processing time
Cardinality
Degree
Tuple
Order
Lost Update
Uncommitted Dependency
Inconsistent Data
All of the above
procedural query language
nonprocedural query language
scan(), write()
none of the above
Relation
Table
Attribute
Entity
magnetic disk
magnetic tape
juke box
cache
strong entity set.
weak entity set.
simple entity set.
primary entity set.
1 Gbps
56 Mbps
100 Mbps
256 Mbps
read(), print()
read(), write()
scan(), write()
none of the above
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
All i, ii iii
Field-level lock
Row-level lock
Table-level lock
Database-level lock
3NF
2NF
1NF
none of the above
temporarily
permanently
none of these
all of the above
Left Right approach
Right Left approach
Top Down approach
Bottom Up approach
Object Linked Access Program
Organizational Architecture Processing
Online Analytical Processing
none of these
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
iii and iv only
Thermal
Medium
Protocol
Impulse
Transitive dependency
Partial transitive dependency
Functional dependency
Partial functional dependency
sequential access storage
direct access storage
random access storage
none of the above
only i)
only i) ii)
only i) ii) iii)
i) ii) iii) iv)
values.
distinct values.
groups.
columns.
data is defined separately and not included in programs.
programs are not dependent on the physical attributes of data.
programs are not dependent on the logical attributes of data.
both B) and C).
Groups
Table
Attributes
Switchboards
Hierarchical model
E-R model
Network based model
none of these
physical
logical
shadow
duplicate
data file.
data record.
menu.
bank.
data is dependent on programs.
data redundancy increases.
data is integrated and can be accessed by multiple programs.
none of the above.
Attributes
Weak entity set
Relationship sets
Multi-valued attributes