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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government?

A. To prevent any one branch from gaining too much power

B. To ensure that Congress has complete control over the government

C. To limit the power of state governments

D. To allow the President to make decisions without interference

Correct Answer :

A. To prevent any one branch from gaining too much power


Related Questions

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Which of the following is an example of a checks and balances system in the U.S. government?

A. Congress can override a presidential veto with a 2/3 majority vote.

B. The President can appoint federal judges without approval from Congress.

C. The Supreme Court can make laws without approval from Congress.

D. The President can declare war without Congressional consent.

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Which of the following is an example of a reserved power of the states?

A. Declaring war

B. Regulating commerce with foreign nations

C. Conducting elections

D. Coining money

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Which amendment grants the right to a fair and speedy public trial, impartial jury, and the right to counsel?

A. Fourth Amendment

B. Fifth Amendment

C. Sixth Amendment

D. Seventh Amendment

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What is the main responsibility of the U.S. Attorney General?

A. Enforce federal laws and represent the United States in legal matters

B. Interpret the Constitution and settle legal disputes

C. Make and pass federal laws

D. Administer the armed forces

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Which amendment grants the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?

A. Fifth Amendment

B. Seventh Amendment

C. Eighth Amendment

D. Ninth Amendment

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Which amendment grants the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?

A. Fifth Amendment

B. Seventh Amendment

C. Eighth Amendment

D. Ninth Amendment

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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the federal government?

A. Issuing driver's licenses

B. Regulating immigration

C. Conducting foreign policy

D. Minting currency

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Which branch of government has the power to ratify treaties negotiated by the President?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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Which branch of government has the power to make treaties with foreign nations?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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4

Who has the power to impeach the President of the United States?

A. The House of Representatives

B. The Senate

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Vice President

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Which branch of government has the power to approve or reject presidential appointments to the federal judiciary?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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4

Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

A. Thirteenth Amendment

B. Fourteenth Amendment

C. Fifteenth Amendment

D. Sixteenth Amendment

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Which amendment grants the right to vote regardless of gender?

A. 14th Amendment

B. 15th Amendment

C. 18th Amendment

D. 19th Amendment

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Which of the following is a power specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution?

A. Education

B. Immigration

C. Marriage laws

D. Police enforcement

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What is the term length for a federal judge, including Supreme Court Justices?

A. 6 years

B. 8 years

C. 10 years

D. Life

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What is the main function of the Legislative Branch of the U.S. government?

A. Enforce laws

B. Make laws

C. Interpret laws

D. Adjudicate disputes

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What is the main responsibility of the Vice President of the United States?

A. Enforce laws

B. Preside over the Senate

C. Interpret laws

D. Adjudicate disputes

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Which branch of government has the power to confirm or reject presidential nominations for federal offices?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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What is the term length for a member of the U.S. Supreme Court?

A. 6 years

B. 10 years

C. 20 years

D. Life

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Which amendment grants the right to a speedy and public trial?

A. Fifth Amendment

B. Sixth Amendment

C. Eighth Amendment

D. Tenth Amendment

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Which amendment grants the right to vote to all citizens regardless of race, color, or previous servitude?

A. Fourteenth Amendment

B. Fifteenth Amendment

C. Sixteenth Amendment

D. Seventeenth Amendment

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Which amendment grants the right to protection against excessive bail and fines?

A. Fourth Amendment

B. Fifth Amendment

C. Eighth Amendment

D. Tenth Amendment

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Who is next in line for the presidency after the Vice President?

A. Speaker of the House

B. Secretary of State

C. Majority Leader of the Senate

D. Attorney General

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Which branch of government has the power to impeach federal officials, including the President?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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4

Who has the power to veto bills passed by Congress?

A. The President

B. The Vice President

C. The Speaker of the House

D. The Chief Justice

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4

Which amendment grants the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed?

A. Fourth Amendment

B. Fifth Amendment

C. Sixth Amendment

D. Eighth Amendment

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Which branch of government has the power to declare war?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Military

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Who presides over the U.S. Senate in the absence of the Vice President?

A. The Speaker of the House

B. The Majority Leader of the Senate

C. The President Pro Tempore

D. The Chief Justice

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How many total amendments are there in the U.S. Constitution (as of September 2021)?

A. 25

B. 27

C. 29

D. 31

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Who is responsible for appointing federal judges?

A. The President

B. The Senate

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Attorney General