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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which branch of government has the power to pardon individuals convicted of federal crimes?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

Correct Answer :

A. Executive


Related Questions

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What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government?

A. To prevent any one branch from gaining too much power

B. To ensure that Congress has complete control over the government

C. To limit the power of state governments

D. To allow the President to make decisions without interference

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Which amendment grants the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?

A. Fifth Amendment

B. Seventh Amendment

C. Eighth Amendment

D. Ninth Amendment

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Who has the power to declare war?

A. The President

B. The Congress

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Secretary of Defense

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Who is responsible for nominating federal judges?

A. The President

B. The Senate

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Attorney General

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Who has the power to impeach the President of the United States?

A. The House of Representatives

B. The Senate

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Vice President

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Which branch of government is responsible for the administration and enforcement of laws?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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What is the minimum age requirement to serve as a U.S. Senator?

A. 21 years old

B. 25 years old

C. 30 years old

D. 35 years old

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Which of the following is an example of a reserved power of the states?

A. Declaring war

B. Regulating commerce with foreign nations

C. Conducting elections

D. Coining money

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Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States (as of September 2021)?

A. John Roberts

B. Ruth Bader Ginsburg

C. Sonia Sotomayor

D. Clarence Thomas

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Which amendment grants the right to a fair and speedy public trial, impartial jury, and the right to counsel?

A. Fourth Amendment

B. Fifth Amendment

C. Sixth Amendment

D. Seventh Amendment

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What is the main responsibility of the Vice President of the United States?

A. Enforce laws

B. Preside over the Senate

C. Interpret laws

D. Adjudicate disputes

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Which amendment grants the right to bear arms?

A. First Amendment

B. Second Amendment

C. Fourth Amendment

D. Fifth Amendment

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Which branch of government has the power to make treaties with foreign nations?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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Which of the following is a power that is shared by both the federal and state governments?

A. Regulating commerce with foreign nations

B. Conducting elections

C. Declaring war

D. Coining money

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What is the main responsibility of the U.S. Attorney General?

A. Enforce federal laws and represent the United States in legal matters

B. Interpret the Constitution and settle legal disputes

C. Make and pass federal laws

D. Administer the armed forces

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What is the purpose of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

A. Protects freedom of speech, religion, and the press

B. Grants the right to bear arms

C. Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures

D. Guarantees the right to a speedy trial

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What is the main function of the Executive Branch of the U.S. government?

A. Enforce laws

B. Make laws

C. Interpret laws

D. Adjudicate disputes

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Which of the following is an example of a concurrent power of the federal and state governments?

A. Regulating foreign commerce

B. Declaring war

C. Levying taxes

D. Coining money

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Which amendment grants the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?

A. Fifth Amendment

B. Seventh Amendment

C. Eighth Amendment

D. Ninth Amendment

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Which amendment grants the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed?

A. Fourth Amendment

B. Fifth Amendment

C. Sixth Amendment

D. Eighth Amendment

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Which branch of government has the power to approve or reject treaties negotiated by the President?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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How many total members are there in the U.S. House of Representatives?

A. 100

B. 435

C. 538

D. 650

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Who is responsible for the appointment of the Attorney General of the United States?

A. The President

B. The Senate

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Secretary of State

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Which amendment grants the right to vote to all citizens regardless of race, color, or previous servitude?

A. Fourteenth Amendment

B. Fifteenth Amendment

C. Sixteenth Amendment

D. Seventeenth Amendment

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How many total amendments are there in the U.S. Constitution (as of September 2021)?

A. 25

B. 27

C. 29

D. 31

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Which amendment grants the right to a trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed?

A. Fourth Amendment

B. Fifth Amendment

C. Sixth Amendment

D. Eighth Amendment

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What is the term length for a federal judge, including Supreme Court Justices?

A. 6 years

B. 8 years

C. 10 years

D. Life

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What is the purpose of the Ninth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

A. It protects against cruel and unusual punishment

B. It reserves rights not specifically listed in the Constitution to the people

C. It grants the right to a fair trial

D. It establishes the procedure for amending the Constitution

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What is the main function of the Legislative Branch of the U.S. government?

A. Enforce laws

B. Make laws

C. Interpret laws

D. Adjudicate disputes

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What is the term length for a member of the House of Representatives?

A. 2 years

B. 4 years

C. 6 years

D. 8 years