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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which of the following statements about nuclear reactors is true?

A. They use nuclear fusion to generate electricity.

B. They control nuclear fission reactions to produce heat.

C. They primarily use coal as a fuel source.

D. They do not involve the release of radiation.

Correct Answer :

B. They control nuclear fission reactions to produce heat.


Related Questions

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Which of the following is a fundamental particle found in the nucleus of an atom?

A. Neutron

B. Electron

C. Proton

D. Photon

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What is the SI unit of inductance?

A. Henry

B. Farad

C. Ohm

D. Volt

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What is the process by which an atomic nucleus splits into smaller particles?

A. Radioactive decay

B. Nuclear fission

C. Nuclear fusion

D. Electron capture

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Which of the following statements about nuclear reactors is true?

A. They use nuclear fusion to generate electricity.

B. They control nuclear fission reactions to produce heat.

C. They primarily use coal as a fuel source.

D. They do not involve the release of radiation.

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4

What is the phenomenon where a wave interacts with an obstacle and bends around it?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Interference

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What is the SI unit of electric potential energy?

A. Volt

B. Joule

C. Watt

D. Ohm

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What is the process by which a material becomes electrically charged when brought in contact with a charged object?

A. Conduction

B. Induction

C. Charging by friction

D. Polarization

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What is the phenomenon where a wave is partially deflected and partially absorbed by a surface?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Absorption

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What is the process of a solid changing directly into a gas called?

A. Evaporation

B. Sublimation

C. Condensation

D. Melting

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What is the phenomenon where light waves oscillate in a single plane?

A. Polarization

B. Diffraction

C. Interference

D. Dispersion

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What is the phenomenon where light is separated into its component colors due to refraction and reflection within a material?

A. Dispersion

B. Polarization

C. Diffraction

D. Interference

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What is the phenomenon where light changes direction when passing from one medium to another?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Polarization

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Which law states that the electromotive force (emf) in a closed circuit is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit?

A. Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction

B. Lenz's Law

C. Ohm's Law

D. Ampere's Law

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Which law states that the force between two charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them?

A. Coulomb's Law

B. Ohm's Law

C. Gauss's Law

D. Ampere's Law

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What is the law that states the total electric charge in a closed system is constant?

A. Coulomb's Law

B. Ohm's Law

C. Conservation of Charge

D. Ampere's Law

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4

What is the SI unit of intensity of sound?

A. Watt per square meter

B. Decibel

C. Hertz

D. Pascal

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What is the SI unit of electric charge in the CGS system?

A. Statcoulomb

B. Coulomb

C. Ampere-hour

D. Franklin

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Which of the following is an example of a simple machine?

A. Lever

B. Inclined plane

C. Pulley

D. All of the above

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What is the SI unit of magnetic field strength in the CGS system?

A. Oersted

B. Tesla per meter

C. Ampere per meter

D. Weber

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Which of the following is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its linear motion?

A. Inertia

B. Momentum

C. Impulse

D. Damping coefficient

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Which type of lens is thicker in the center and thinner at the edges?

A. Convex lens

B. Concave lens

C. Plano-convex lens

D. Plano-concave lens

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Which of the following is a measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current?

A. Conductance

B. Impedance

C. Susceptance

D. Inductance

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4

What is the SI unit of pressure?

A. Pascal

B. Newton

C. Joule

D. Watt

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Which of the following is a type of nuclear radiation that consists of high-speed electrons or positrons?

A. Alpha radiation

B. Beta radiation

C. Gamma radiation

D. Neutron radiation

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4

Which type of mirror can form both real and virtual images?

A. Concave mirror

B. Convex mirror

C. Plane mirror

D. Spherical mirror

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What is the SI unit of resistance in an electrical circuit?

A. Ohm

B. Volt

C. Ampere

D. Watt

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Which law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure?

A. Boyle's Law

B. Charles's Law

C. Gay-Lussac's Law

D. Avogadro's Law

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Which of the following is a type of nuclear radiation that consists of high-energy photons?

A. Alpha radiation

B. Beta radiation

C. Gamma radiation

D. Neutron radiation

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What is the phenomenon where a wave changes direction as it passes through a medium with a different density?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Interference

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Which of the following is a non-contact force?

A. Friction

B. Tension

C. Gravity

D. Magnetic force