Define the attribute as required
Define subtypes
Define each attribute as having an initial value that is recognized as blank
Define supertypes
D. Define supertypes
4 NF
3 NF
2 NF
1 NF
loses its contents when power is switched off.
doesnt loses its contents when power is switched off.
creates backup when power is switched off.
none
Network Model
Hierarchical Model
Relational Model
None of these
data is defined separately and not included in programs.
programs are not dependent on the physical attributes of data.
programs are not dependent on the logical attributes of data.
both B) and C).
two
three
four
none
Data independence
Centralized control of data
Neither A) nor B)
both A) and B)
procedural query language
nonprocedural query language
scan(), write()
none of the above
controls relationships between operations of an object
controls relationships between instances of a class
controls relationships between attributes in a table
controls relationships between tables in a database
Granted
Committed
Compensated
Accomplished
support end users who use English-like commands.
support in the development of complex applications software.
specify the structure of a database.
all of the above.
sequential access storage
direct access storage
random access storage
none of the above
Conceptual and view
Only physical
Physical and conceptual
Only conceptual
1NF
2NF
3NF
BCNF
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
iii and iv only
First
Second
Third
BCNF
1 Gbps
56 Mbps
100 Mbps
256 Mbps
Insertion
Deletion
Update
All of the above
in 1NF also
in 2NF also
free from transitive dependencies
All of these
a view
a grant permission
a trigger
all of the above
Transitive dependency
Partial transitive dependency
Functional dependency
Partial functional dependency
Left Right approach
Right Left approach
Top Down approach
Bottom Up approach
the logical view.
the physical view.
the external view.
all of the above.
Noise
Delay distortion
Attenuation distortion
Dispersion
Hierarchical model
E-R model
Network based model
none of these
Attributes
Weak entity set
Relationship sets
Multi-valued attributes
direct.
hash.
random.
sequential.
operating system
controller unit of the kernel
concurrency control component of the database system
none
first
Second
third
fourth
number of queries
number of attributes
size of memory area
none of these
sequential access storage
direct access storage
random access storage
none of the above