controls relationships between operations of an object
controls relationships between instances of a class
controls relationships between attributes in a table
controls relationships between tables in a database
D. controls relationships between tables in a database
Cardinality
Degree
Tuple
Order
sequential access storage
direct access storage
random access storage
none of the above
SELECT
PROJECT
JOIN
PRODUCT
Noise
Delay distortion
Attenuation distortion
Dispersion
B-Tree File
Hashed File
Indexed File
Sequential file.
in 1NF also
in 2NF also
free from transitive dependencies
All of these
n
n+1
n-1
n/2
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
iii and iv only
System View
User View
Logical View
Data View
the data items are locked in growing phase.
the data items are released in shrinking phase.
Both A and B are true
Both A and B are false
rectangle.
square.
ellipse.
triangle.
the begin transaction and end transaction
the start transaction and end transaction
the begin transaction and finish transaction
none of the above.
Simple Attribute
Composite Attribute
Multi-valued Attribute
Derived Attribute
number of queries
number of attributes
size of memory area
none of these
A list of employees phone number
A list of all employees that have spouses, with phone number included in the list
A list of all employees names, including the phone number if they have one
Two lists : One list of employees, the other of phone numbers
smaller number of tables
higher query processing efficiency
reduced I/O for most queries
reduced data redundancy
View
Synonym
Sequence
Transaction
i only
ii, only
ii, iii only
none of the above
data file.
data record.
menu.
bank.
Allow
Access
Grant
none of the above
Gray
White
Blue
Black
Schema, Base and Table
Schema, Table and View
Base, Table and Schema
Key, Base and Table
primary storage
secondary storage
tertiary storage
none of the above
Data rate
Bit rate
Signal to Noise Ratio
Baud rate
as
by
from
none of the above
Physical data independence
Logical data independence
External data independence
Static data
4 NF
3 NF
2 NF
1 NF
Two concurrent processes attempt to interact with each other.
Two concurrent processes interact with different data files.
Two concurrent processes attempt to hold a data item .
none of the above.
UPDATE
DROP
ALTER
SELECT
empty
nonempty
contains null values
none of the above