Field-level lock
Row-level lock
Table-level lock
Database-level lock
A. Field-level lock
Logging
Recovery manager
Both A and B are true
Both A and B are false
Classless addressing
Classful addressing
Classified addressing
Classical addressing
The data dictionary is normally maintained by the database administrator.
Data elements in the database can be modified by changing the data dictionary.
The data dictionary contains the name and description of each data element.
The data dictionary is a tool used exclusively by the database administrator.
Attenuation
Distortion
Delay
Noise
magnetic disk
magnetic tape
juke box
cache
in the left relation which didnt match with any tuple in right relation
in the left relation which matched with a tuple in right relation
in the right relation which didnt match with any tuple in left relation
in the right relation which matched with a tuple in left relation
Baseband transmission
Broadband transmission
Digital transmission
Analog transmission
Hierarchical model
E-R model
Network based model
none of these
sent only upon the client's request
sent in complete copies for the client to filter and sort
never sent to the client machine
sent in very large sections to save processing time
12 bits
16 bits
24 bits
28 bits
either committed or aborted
either partially committed or aborted
either committed or failed
none of these
view table
schema
metadata
all of the above.
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
iii and iv only
Partially aborted
Partially committed
Aborted
Committed
Super query
Sub query
Master query
Multi-query
primarykey
superkey
candidatekey
foreignkey
Min
Max
Select
Avg
Dotted rectangle
Square
Doubly outlined rectangle
Diamond
number of queries
number of attributes
size of memory area
none of these
Immediate database modification
Graph-based recovery
key dependencies
none of the above
a view
a grant permission
a trigger
all of the above
View is derived from other tables.
Once a transaction has executed commit work its effect cant be undone by rollback work .
The input to the aggregate function avg can be non numeric data types
A primary key can never be null.
User data
Database structure data
Sorted data
Functional data
the logical view.
the physical view.
the external view.
all of the above.
Backup
Recovery
Grant
Troubleshooting
executable statement.
declarative statement.
Ordered file
none of the above
smaller number of tables
higher query processing efficiency
reduced I/O for most queries
reduced data redundancy
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
None of these
Normalization
Indexing
Enforcing referential integrity
Enforcing data integrity
Primary key
Secondary key
Candidate key
Foreign key