Soap
Metallic soap
Detergent
Alkaloid
B. Metallic soap
Chamber
Chance
Tromp
Solvay
Produces high density polyethylene
Produces low density polyethylene
Uses no catalyst
Employs very high pressure
Greater resistance to corrosion by slags
Less resistance to corrosion by slags
High spalling tendency
None of these
Antibiotic
Antiseptic
Disinfectant
None of these
Slow sand filters can remove colour completely
Activated carbon can be used for taste & odour control without subsequent filtration
Application of activated carbon reduces the temporary hardness of water
Normally, the turbidity is removed by adding a coagulant prior to sedimentation
Lead oxide
Silica
Alumina
Soda
Improve the soap texture
Cure pimples & dandruff
Fasten lather formation
Increase its cleansing action
Producer gas
Water gas
Coke oven gas
All (A), (B) and (C)
Yields acid of higher concentration than chamber process
Yields acids of lower concentration than chamber process
Is obsolete
Eliminates absorber
1 to 5
5 to 10
15 to 20
20 to 30
0.1 to 0.5
1 to 5
5 to 10
15 to 25
Causes reduction in its dissolved oxygen content thereby endangering the life of aquatic creatures
Reduces sulphate ions to sulphides causing obnoxious smell
Increases the quantity of chlorine used for its purification
All (A), (B) and (C)
A black, sticky & viscous liquid
Used in the manufacture of greases, emulsions & soaps
Composed mainly of rosin & fatty acids
All (A), (B) & (C)
A slow reaction
A discontinuous reaction (requiring regeneration of iron by water gas intermittently)
Still in development stage (by employing fluidised bed technique)
All (A), (B) and (C)
25°C, 2 atm
50°C, l0 atm
30°C, 200 mm Hg (absolute)
90°C, 45 atm
Anthracene
Creosote oil
Carbolic oil
None of these
Lauric acid
Palmitic acid
Stearic acid
Oleic acid
CaO & SiO2
SiO2 & Al2O3
CaO & Al2O3
CaO & Fe2O3
Na2SO4
CaSO4
MgSO4
BaSO4
Poor oxidation stability and high gum forming tendency
Greater tendency of decomposition at elevated temperature
Hydrolysis tendency in presence of water
All (A), (B) and (C)
0.6
1.2
2.2
3.8
Disinfection and control of taste & odour
Corrosion control
Removing turbidity
Control of bacteria
Methyl amine
Naphthalene
Phenol
Xylene
Sulphur
Charcoal
Potassium nitrate
All (A), (B), & (C)
Acetylsalicylic acid
Nictonic acid
Calcium acetate
Methyl salicylate
Na2CO3
NaHCO3
H2
None of these
3
12
22
0.3
Isopropyl alcohol
Tetra-ethyl lead
Zeolite
Cumene
Viscose rayon
Corundum
Plasticiser for unsaturated polyester
Paints
Ammonia
Limestone
Nitric acid
None of these