Form lumps or masses of coke
Burn freely
Show little or no fusing action
Burn completely
A. Form lumps or masses of coke
0.5 to 10 MN/m²
1 to 15 MN/m²
2.5 to 15 MN/m²
3.5 to 20 MN/m²
Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur, moisture
Fixed carbon, ash, volatile matter, moisture
Higher calorific value
Lower calorific value
Indicated power
Brake power
Efficiency
Pressure of steam
1/(I.P)
1/(I.P)²
I.P.
(I.P.)²
The cost of the engine, for the same power and economy, is more than that of a simple steam engine.
The forces in the working parts are increased as the forces are distributed over more parts.
The ratio of expansion is reduced, thus reducing the length of stroke.
The temperature range per cylinder is increased, with corresponding increase in condensation.
In the drum
In the fire tubes
Above steam dome
Over the combustion chamber
Maintain the speed of the turbine
Reduce the effective heat drop
Reheat the steam and improve its quality
Completely balance against end thrust
Volume
Pressure
Entropy
Enthalpy
56 %
63 %
74 %
78 %
Serve as storage of steam
Serve as storage of feed water for water wall
Remove salts from water
Separate steam from water
And its corresponding conversion into dry saturated steam at 100°C and 1.033 kg/cm²
And its corresponding conversion into dry steam at desired boiler pressure
Conversion into steam at atmospheric condition
Conversion into steam at the same pressure at which feed water is supplied
Wet
Superheated
Remain dry saturated
Dry
Same
Less
More
None of these
180° to each other
90° to each other
0° to each other
None of these
Decrease dryness fraction of steam
Decrease specific volume of steam
Increase the entropy
Increase the heat drop
Form lumps or masses of coke
Burn freely
Show little or no fusing action
Burn completely
Mechanical efficiency
Overall efficiency
Indicated thermal efficiency
Brake thermal efficiency
Pressure only
Temperature only
Dryness fraction only
Pressure and dryness fraction
Boiler effectiveness
Boiler evaporative capacity
Factor of evaporation
Boiler efficiency
137 fire tubes and 44 superheated tubes
147 fire tubes and 34 superheated tubes
157 fire tubes and 24 superheated tubes
167 fire tubes and 14 superheated tubes
100 kg/cm² and 540°C
1 kg/cm² and 100°C
218 kg/cm² abs and 373°C
218 kg/cm² abs and 540°C
Pulverised fuel fired boiler
Cochran boiler
Lancashire boiler
Babcock and Wilcox boiler
Give maximum space
Give maximum strength
Withstand pressure inside boiler
Resist intense heat in fire box
Decrease the mass flow rate and to increase the wetness of steam
Increase the mass flow rate and to increase the exit temperature
Decrease the mass flow rate and to decrease the wetness of steam
Increase the exit temperature without any effect on mass flow rate
Equal to unity
Less than unity
Greater than unity
None of these
10 to 15 %
15 to 25 %
25 to 40 %
40 to 60 %
78-81 %
81-85 %
85-90 %
90-95 %
Swept volume to the volume at cut-off
Clearance volume to the swept volume
Volume at cut-off to the swept volume
Swept volume to the clearance volume
0.546
0.577
0.582
0.601
Avoid excessive build up of pressure
Avoid explosion
Extinguish fire if water level in the boiler falls below alarming limit
Control steam dome