parthenogenesis
parthenocarpy
polyembryony
paedogenesis
A. parthenogenesis
one cell
100 cells
1000 cells
10000 cells
ovulation
oogenesis
vitellogenesis
folliculogenesis
man
hen's egg
frog
rabbit
straight
curved
coiled
zig-zag
blastula and opens in blastocoel
blastula and opens in archenteron
gastrula and opens in blastocoel
gastrula and opens in archenteron
folliculogenesis
oogenesis
vitellogenesis
spermiogenesis
sperms of same species are essential
sperms do not need penetration
sperms of any animal can fertilize
only presence of male is sufficient
ovulation
fertilization
implantation
entry of sperms into vagina
epiboly
emboly
morphogenetic movements
involution
mammals
lizards
fowls
earwigs
zygote of frog
brain of rabbit
eye of frog
retina of cockroach
Frog
Housefly
Hydra
Mosquito
the spermatids differentiate into spermatozoa
primary spermatcyte is tarnsformed into a secondary spermatocyte
spermatogonea complete multiplication phase
secondary spermatocyte extrudes polar bodies
copulation
amphimixis
syngamy
amplexus
flagellum
acrosome
sperm lysins released from the acrosome
mitochondira located at the middle piece
completely disappears during metamorphosis
partialy retained during metamorphosis
partially disappears during later stages of metamorphosis
fully retained in the adult frog
Spider
Crow
Honeybee
Earthworm
Spinal cord and brain
Liver and heart
Eye and skin
Notochord and vertebral colum.
foregut
midgut
hindgut
somatopleure
enlarges in size
decreases in size
retains the same size at the beginning
gradually enlarges in size
early blastula
late blastula
early gastrula
lategastrula
Vasa efferentia, Bidder's canal, uriniferous tubule and nephrotome
Vasa efferentia, Bidder's canal, and uriniferous tubule
Vasa efferentia, uriniferous tubule nd Bidder's canal.
Vasa deferentia, uriniferous tubule and Bidder's canal
primary oocyte
secodnary oocyte
ootid
gonocyte
parthenogenesis
parthenocarpy
polyembryony
paedogenesis
ectoderm
meso derm
somatic mesoderm and endoderm
splanchnic mesoderm and ectoderm
3
8
4
12
ovuation
placentation
gestation
parturition
neurulation
tubulation
crania tion
none of these
disappearance of tail
food habit becoming carnivore
land habit
excretion beocmes mesonephric
hyaluronidase
hyaluronic acid
androgamone
cryanogamone