Cracks the timber
Reduces the strength of timber
Reduces the timber to powder
Spoils the appearance of timber
C. Reduces the timber to powder
50%, 50%
60%, 40%
70%, 30%
80%, 20%
Titanium steel
Carbon steel
Invar
Stainless steel
Knots from timber
Sap from timber
Twisted fibre from timber
Roughness of timber
A process of removing sap
Creosoting
Painting with sodium silicate
Coating with tar
Hornblende mineral is brittle
Muscovite is also known as white mica and potash mica
Biotite is also known as black-mica
All the above
15, 75, 10
75, 10, 15
10, 15, 75
10, 75, 15
H₂S and CO₂
CaSO4 and H₂O
Lime and H₂O
CO₂ and calcium
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
30 minutes
60 minutes
90 minutes
120 minutes
Dressing
Calcination
Roasting
Smelting
Metamorphic rock
Argillaceous rock
Calcareous rock
Siliceous rock
Iron
Carbon
Manganese
Sulphur
25 %
50 %
75 %
100 %
Sanitary wares
Electric insulators
Storage vessels
Reactor chambers
Hydraulic lime
Fat lime
Quick lime
Pure lime
Queen closer
King closer
Closer
Squint brick
Hard
Brittle
Crystalline
All the above
About 20% to 30% of alumina
About 50% to 60% of silica
Not more than 5% of lime
All the above
Distempered
Painted
Painted and distempered
Used for furniture
Over-burnt bricks
Under-burnt bricks
Refractory bricks
First class bricks
Roasting is not necessary if iron ore is an oxide
Impurities float on the molten iron as slag
The slag contains lime about 45%
All the above
Cement
Sand
Surkhi
Cinder
Ambers
Carbon black
Iron oxide
All the above
Magnetite
Limonite
Siderite
Iron pyrites
Calcium oxide
Silica
Clay
Water
Quick setting cement
Rapid hardening cement
White cement
Low heat Portland cement
For thin structures subjected to wetting and drying, the water cement ratio should be 0.45
For mass concrete structures subjected to wetting and drying, the water ratio should be 0.55
For thin structures which remain continuously under water, the watercement ratio by weight should be 0.55
All the above
1.5% to 5.5%
0.05% to 1.75%
0.250 %
None to these
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
All the above
Basalt
Granite
Quartz
Syenite