blood circulation in the body.
venous system
arterial system
all of these
Amphiuma
Ichthyophis
Salamander
Necturus
Necturus
Pipa
Amblyostoma
Cryptobranchus
Elasmobranch ancestors
Amphioxis like ancestors
Crosspterygian ancestors
None of these
Anura
Apoda
Gymnophiona
Urodela
single occipital condyle and 10 pairs of cranial nerves
single occipital condyle and 12 pairs of cranial nerves
two occipital condyles and 10 pairs of cranial nerves
two occipital condyles and 12 pairs of cranial nerves
Frogs
Salamander
Ichthyophis
Necturus
lizards
rabbits
salmanders
crocodiles
Alytes - midwife toad
Hyla - tree frog
Necturus - mud puppy
Bufo - common toad
larger in size
stronger
larger sound box
vocal sac
tympanic membrane and tympanic cavity
middle ear ossicle
eustachian tube
all of these
skull of frog
vertebrae of frog
sternum of frog
pelvis of frog
more terrestrial
more aquatic
more aerial
none of these
thick and cornified epithelium
poorly cornified stratified squamous epithelium
a simple columnar epithelium
small microscopic scales in it
Cryptobranchus - hell bender
Necturus - mud puppy
Amphiuma - congo cell
Rhacophorous - flying frog
a single body segment each
a multiple number of body segments each
a single and from multiple segments respectively
none of these
Oesophagus
Rectum
Duodenum
Intestine
They have middle ear apparatus
They show parental cafe
They lose tail and gills during metamorphosis
All of these
Hyla
Uraeotyphlus
Ophisaurus
Discoglossus
Ichthyophis
Sharks
Rays
Cuttlefish
have two auricles and one ventricle
have smooth moist skin
have a cloaca
respire by lungs in adult stage
Gill slits in adults
Long vertebral column
Tail in adults
Teeth in both the jaws
Apoda
Caudata
Anura
Cyclostomata
feed
breathe
drink water
none of these
Hyla
Bufo
Rhacophorus
Rana
Hyla
Bufo
Necturus
Ophisaurus
development of sturdy eggs
change over to herbivorous feeding
occurence of metamoophosis on amphibia
evolution of terrestrial habit
Salmander
Cryptobranchus
Necturus
Bufo
Anura
Apoda
Urodela
Caudata
dry
scaly
moist
both (a) and (c)