Cutting
Fibrillation
Hydration
Strengthening
D. Strengthening
80
90
98
100
Phosphates
Chromates
Sulphates
Bi-carbonates
FeO.TiO2
Ca SO4 . 2H2O
Fe4 [Fe (CN6)3]
AlF3 . 3NaF
Gypsum
Silicates
Sodium silicate
Carbonates
Na2SO4
CaSO4. ½H2O
MgSO4
BaSO4
Film forming materials
Plasticisers
Diluents
Solvents
Blue vitriol
Plaster of Paris
Gypsum
Zeolite
Alcohol
Essential oil
Fatty acids
Massecuite
Acetic
Linoleic
Palmitic
Oleic
Proteins with high molecular weight (around 10,000)
Derived from living organisms
Catalyst for temperature sensitive reactions
All (A), (B) and (C)
Extrusion
Mastication
Calendaring
Vulcanisation
SO3 gas is sparingly soluble in water
Water forms an acid mist, which is difficult to absorb
The purity of acid is affected
Scale formation in the absorber is to be avoided
Mineral salts
Carbohydrates
Fats
Proteins
Fats
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Amino acids
Helps in grease separation
Increases the biological oxygen demand (BOD)
Causes bulking of activated sludge
Aids in flocculation
Rice
Molasses
Fruit of Mahua tree
Maize
Isopropyl alcohol
Tetra-ethyl lead
Zeolite
Cumene
25°C, 2 atm
50°C, l0 atm
30°C, 200 mm Hg (absolute)
90°C, 45 atm
1
2.5
5
10
Usually soft soap (made from coconut oil) in which cane sugar & alcohol are added and finally washed with methylated spirit to achieve transparency
Metallic soaps with frothing agent and free Stearic acid to achieve transparency
Metallic soaps with frothing agent from which glycerine has not been recovered
None of these
Underground water
Rain water
Well water
Lake water
Increase the rate of absorption
Avoid corrosion
Reduce the cooling water circulation rate
None of these
2-8
18-23
27-32
1-4
Distillation
Dehydration
Dehydrogenation
None of these
Caprolactam
Hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid
Hexamethylene diamine and Maleic anhydride
Hexamethylene diamine and Sebacic acid
V2O5
Pt
Ni
Cr
Manufacture of explosive
Conditioning and humidification of tobacco
Manufacture of pharmaceuticals
None of these
Decoloration
Hydrogenation
Oxidation
Purification
Chemical
Biochemical
Photochemical
Electrochemical
Chloramine
Chlorine
Ferrous sulphate
Hydrogen peroxide