sin H = tan φ . cot δ
cos H = tan φ . cot δ
tan H = tan φ . cot δ
None of these
B. cos H = tan φ . cot δ
80°
70°
60°
50°
Do not follow any definite mathematical law
Cannot be removed by applying corrections to the observed values
Are generally small
All the above
Equator
Celestial equator
Ecliptic
None of these
Altitude and azimuth system
Declination and hour angle system
Declination and right ascension system
Declination and altitude system
h tan α/S
h tan β/S
h (tan α + tan β)/S
h (tan α - tan β)/S
80°
70°
60°
40°
30°
35°
40°
45°
10° N
50° N Latitude
Equator
5° S latitude
Swing
Tilt
Tip
None of these
The vertical plane containing the zenith, the station of observation and the celestial pole is the observer's meridian plane
The angle between the direction of star in vertical plane and the direction of the star in horizontal plane is called the altitude of the star
The complement of the altitude of star is called the zenith distance of the star
All the above
When its altitude is maximum
When its azimuth is 180°
When it is in south
All the above
March 21
June 21
September 21
December 22
Vernal equinox
Autumnal equinox
Summer solstice
Winter solstice
The principal point coincides with plumb point on a true vertical photograph
The top of a hill appears on a truly vertical photograph at greater distance than its bottom from the principal point
The top of a hill is represented on a vertical photograph at larger scale than the area of a nearby valley
All the above
Parallel projection
Orthogonal projection
Central projection
None of these
Parallel to the principal line
Perpendicular to the principal line
Along the bisector of the angle between the principal line and a perpendicular line through principal plane
None of these
1/3
1/2
3/4
5/4
fB/(H - h)
fB/(H - h)2
fB/(H + h)
fB/(H + h)2
10 km
25 km
30 km
50 km
April 15
June 14
September 1
All the above
1 minute of latitude
1 minute of longitude
1 degree of latitude
1 degree of longitude
North end of the polar axis is known as North Pole
South end of the polar axis is known as South Pole
Point where polar axis when produced northward intersects the celestial sphere, is known as north celestial pole
All the above
A great circle passing through the place and the poles
A great circle whose plane is perpendicular to the axis of rotation and it also passes through the place
A semi-circle which passes through the place and is terminated at the poles
An arc of the great circle which passes through the place and is perpendicular to the equator
f/H sec θ
f sec θ/H
f/H
f/H cos ½θ
Nadir point
Iso centre
Principal point
All the above
By subtracting their longitudes if places are in the same hemisphere
By adding their longitudes if places are in the different hemispheres
By subtracting the sum of their longitudes exceeding 180° from 360° if places are in different hemispheres
All the above
Is the point in the celestial sphere where zero meridian crosses the celestial equator
Is usually denoted by the Greek letter γ
Is located near the very conspicuous rectangle of stars in the constellations of Pegasus and Andromeda
All the above
Zenith
Celestial point
Nadir
Pole
Principal distance
Principal line
Isocentric distance
Focal length
Principal point
Isocenter
Plumb point
Perspective centre