The principal point coincides with plumb point on a true vertical photograph
The top of a hill appears on a truly vertical photograph at greater distance than its bottom from the principal point
The top of a hill is represented on a vertical photograph at larger scale than the area of a nearby valley
All the above
D. All the above
When its altitude is maximum
When its azimuth is 180°
When it is in south
All the above
1/3
1/2
3/4
5/4
Declination
Altitude
Zenith distance
Co-latitude
1°
2°
3°
4°
sin z = sec φ . cos δ
cos z = sec φ . cos δ
tan z = sec φ . cos δ
None of these
Photo principal point
Ground principal point
Ground isocenter
All the above
Greenwich to the place
Equator to the poles
Equator to the nearer pole
None of these
Parallel projection
Orthogonal projection
Central projection
None of these
Satellite station
Subsidiary station
Pivot station
Main station
Rotate round the North Pole
Rotate round the celestial pole
Remain always above the horizon
Are seldom seen near the pole star
f/H sec θ
f sec θ/H
f/H
f/H cos ½θ
Elevation of the elevated pole
Declination of the observer's zenith
Angular distance along the observer's meridian between equator and the observer
All the above
Parallel to the principal line
Perpendicular to the principal line
Along the bisector of the angle between the principal line and a perpendicular line through principal plane
None of these
h tan α/S
h tan β/S
h (tan α + tan β)/S
h (tan α - tan β)/S
Base line of the left photograph of stereo pair
Base line of the right photograph of stereo pair
Sum of the base lines of stereo pair
Mean of the base lines of the stereo pair
The length of the air base is increased
The scale of the model is altered
y-parallax is not affected
All the above
58 mm
60 mm
62 mm
64 mm
Every angle is less than two right angles
Sum of the three angles is equal to two right angles
Sum of the three angles less than six right angles and greater than two right angles
Sum of any two sides is greater than the third
λ = α
λ = 90° - α
λ = α - 90°
λ = 180° - α
Optical projection
Optical mechanism projection
Mechanical projection
All the above
The sun's right ascension increases for 0 h to 24 h when it returns to the First point of Aries
The maximum declination of the sun increases up to 23 ½° N on about 21st June
The minimum declination of the sun is zero' on 22nd September
All the above
Triangulation surveying
Astronomical surveying
Hydrographical surveying
Photogrammetric surveying
Co-declination
Co-latitude
Declination
Latitude
Increases as the horizontal distance increases from the principal point
Increases as the ground elevation increases
Decreases as the flying height increases
All the above
sin H = tan φ . cot δ
cos H = tan φ . cot δ
tan H = tan φ . cot δ
None of these
f/H sec θ
f sec θ/H
f/H
f/H cos ½θ
The angle between the plane of the negative and the horizontal plane containing perspective axis is the tilt of the photograph
The direction of maximum tilt is defined by the photo principal line
The principal plane is truly vertical plane which contains perspective centre as well as principal point and plumb point
All the above
At east elongation
At upper culmination
At west elongation
At lower culmination
πR²E/90°
πR²E/180°
πR²E/270°
πR²E/360°
sin c sin B
cos c cos B
tan c tan B
sin c cos B