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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Lightning is produced when

A. similar charges of electricity rush towards each other and then get repelled

B. clouds strike against impurities in air and the friction burns up these impurities

C. strong opposite charges in different clouds break down the resistance offered by the intervening air

D. water vapour produces electricity in the clouds

Correct Answer :

C. strong opposite charges in different clouds break down the resistance offered by the intervening air


Related Questions

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Railway tracks are banked on curves so that

A. the necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train

B. the frictional force between the track and the wheels is avoided

C. the necessary centripetal force may be derived from the horizontal component of the weight of the train

D. None of these

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4

The escape velocity of a satellite projected from the surface of the earth is independent of

A. the mass of earth

B. the mass of the satellite

C. the radius of the earth

D. gravitation of the earth

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The escape velocity of a satellite projected from the surface of the earth is independent of

A. the mass of earth

B. the mass of the satellite

C. the radius of the earth

D. gravitation of the earth

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4

The velocity required to place a vehicle in orbit round the moon is _________ that required to place it in orbit round the earth.

A. less than

B. greater than

C. equal to

D. greater than or equal to

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4

A permanent magnet may be demagnetised by

A. placing it inside a solenoid through which an alternating current is flowing

B. heating the magnet to redness and then allowing it to cool

C. dropping it several times or hammering it while lying east-west

D. All the above

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4

A star contains

A. about 75% of hydrogen

B. 22% helium

C. traces of most other elements including oxygen, neon, carbon and nitrogen

D. All the above

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The difference between planets and stars is

A. planets do not have light of their own whereas stars shine by their own light

B. planets do not twinkle like stars

C. planets are much smaller than stars

D. All the above

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4

A boat loaded with rocks floats in the middle of a swimming pool. A man in the boat throws the rocks overboard. The level of water in the pool will

A. increase

B. decrease

C. remain the same

D. first decrease and then increase

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4

Powder clings to the skin because of

A. cohesion

B. adhesion

C. capillary action

D. absorption

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4

A proton is

A. a quantum of light energy

B. a quantum of matter

C. a positively charged atomic particle

D. another name for positron

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4

The velocity of sound in air increases with

A. the rise of temperature

B. rise of its frequency

C. decrease in humidity

D. fall of temperature

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4

Cosmic rays contain

A. protons and electrons

B. alpha particles

C. gamma rays

D. All the above

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The temperature, surface features, length of days and nights of a planet depend on

A. its atmosphere

B. its distance from the sun

C. its rotation

D. All the above

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4

Rays similar to X-rays but of smaller wave length that are given off by radioactive substances are

A. a -rays

B. � -rays

C. ? -rays

D. Cosmic rays

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4

Which mirror is used as a rear view mirror in Vehicles?

A. Parabolic

B. Convex

C. Concave

D. Plain

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4

In which of the following will a piece of iron weigh most?

A. in air

B. in an atmosphere of oxygen

C. in an atmosphere of CO2

D. in vacuum

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4

The period of a geostationary (synchronous) satellite orbiting the earth over the equator la

A. 16 hours

B. 12 hours

C. 20 hours

D. 24 hours

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The speed of light is minimum while passing through

A. air

B. glass

C. vacuum

D. water

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Meteors

A. look like falling stars

B. are really pieces of rock or metal

C. burn up as they shoot through the air

D. All the above

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4

The end product in the uranium disintegration series is

A. lead

B. zinc

C. carbon

D. tin

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4

Where does the centre of gravity of a rubber ring lie?

A. on the outer surface

B. in the inner surface

C. at the centre of the ring

D. None of the above

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4

The planet that has got a well-developed set of rings is

A. Venus

B. Saturn

C. Mercury

D. Earth

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In compact porous soil, the rising of the water is due to

A. capillarity

B. cohesion

C. adhesion

D. viscosity

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4

The heating element often used in an electric iron is

A. copper

B. tungsten

C. mica

D. nichrome

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4

Halley's comet appears in the heavens once in

A. 40 years

B. 50 years

C. 76 years

D. 80 years

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4

A solid ball of metal has a spherical cavity inside it. When the ball is heated the volume of the cavity will

A. increase

B. decrease

C. remain unaffected

D. have its shape changed

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4

When a satellite la In a geostationary orbit the force keeping it in orbit Is

A. zero

B. the centrifugal force

C. reaction due to steady burning of fuel

D. the gravitational pull on the body by the earth is the weight of the body which provides the centripetal force

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4

X-rays are

A. deflected by electric field

B. deflected by magnetic field

C. slightly deflected by electric field and magnetic field

D. not deflected by electric and magnetic fields

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4

Why is nuclear fusion also known as thermonuclear reaction?

A. Fusion converts nuclear energy into heat

B. Fusion demands conditions of extremely high temperature to produce it

C. Fusion produces large amount of heat

D. Fusion reactions takes place in the sun

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4

The heating element often used in an electric iron is

A. copper

B. tungsten

C. mica

D. nichrome