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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The escape velocity of a satellite projected from the surface of the earth is independent of

A. the mass of earth

B. the mass of the satellite

C. the radius of the earth

D. gravitation of the earth

Correct Answer :

B. the mass of the satellite


Related Questions

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Diamond shines because of its

A. purity

B. hardness

C. high density

D. high refractive index and low critical angle

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When a body is projected upwards

A. the time for the upward journey and downward journey are the same

B. the upward journey takes more time

C. the downward journey takes more time

D. Cant be said

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4

Which of the following is fissionable?

A. U-234

B. U-235

C. U-238

D. Both (b) and (c)

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When the disturbed electrons of an exited atom transfer back into lower energy levels they emit energy in the form of electromagnetic wave pulses called

A. neutrons

B. electrons

C. phonons

D. photons

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4

The atmosphere gets heated up mainly by

A. direct sun's rays

B. radiation from earth's surface

C. radiogenic heat (resulting from radioactive decay)

D. cosmic rays coming from space

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4

Which of the following is not electromagnetic waves?

A. heat waves

B. sound waves

C. radio waves

D. light waves

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The colour or an opaque object is due to the colour it

A. absorbs

B. refracts

C. reflects

D. scatters

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A bullet is fired at a certain angle with the horizontal. Its path will be

A. elliptical

B. a straight line

C. a parabola

D. a vertical line

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Cosmic rays contain

A. protons and electrons

B. alpha particles

C. gamma rays

D. All the above

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4

In the case of bodies falling under gravity which of the following remains constant at a given place?

A. kinetic energy

B. potential energy

C. acceleration

D. All the above

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In which of the following will a piece of iron weigh most?

A. in air

B. in an atmosphere of oxygen

C. in an atmosphere of CO2

D. in vacuum

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4

In which of the following will a piece of iron weigh most?

A. in air

B. in an atmosphere of oxygen

C. in an atmosphere of CO2

D. in vacuum

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4

When a bottle of perfume is opened in one corner of a room the smell spreads soon throughout the room. This is an example of

A. surface tension

B. capillarity

C. viscosity

D. diffusion

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4

A cyclist leans inwards when he is negotiating a curve 10 that

A. he may increase his speed

B. his weight may be reduced

C. necessary centripetal force may be available from the horizontal component of the normal reaction due to the track to maintain the curved motion

D. no frictional force may be produced between the wheels and the axle

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4

The escape velocity of a satellite projected from the surface of the earth is independent of

A. the mass of earth

B. the mass of the satellite

C. the radius of the earth

D. gravitation of the earth

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4

The air inside an electric, bulb is removed to prevent

A. oxidation of the tungsten filament

B. bursting of the bulb

C. loss of light due to absorption

D. keeping the weight of the bulb less

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4

The maximum displacement of the particle in a mechanical wave motion is known as

A. amplitude

B. vibration

C. frequency

D. phase

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A hydraulic brake in an automobile uses

A. a fluid to transmit the braking force

B. the force applied by the driver

C. hydrogen gas and not any liquid

D. a vacuum brake

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4

Water has maximum density at

A. 0° C

B. -15° C

C. 4° C

D. 15° C

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4

Formation of shadows can be explained by

A. rectilinear propagation of light

B. reflection

C. refraction

D. total internal reflection

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4

The barometer was invented by

A. Michael Faraday

B. Torricelli

C. Thomas Alva Edison

D. Benjamin Franklin

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When an electric bulb breaks, there la an explosive sound. That is due to

A. the chemical reaction between the gases inside the bulb

B. the compressed gases inside rushing out suddenly

C. the air outside rushing in to fill the vacuum inside the bulb

D. None of the above

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Heat transfer

A. cools the body that transfers it

B. heats the body that absorbs the heat

C. may change the physical state of the substance

D. All the above

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4

Out of the following which is an insulator?

A. Silver

B. Copper

C. Nichrome

D. Dry wood

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4

A tube light works on the principle of

A. chemical, heating and magnetic effects of electricity

B. discharge of electricity through gases

C. the action of ultraviolet radiation on certain fluorescent materials

D. Both (b) and (c) above

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4

If an empty cylinder Is half ruled with a liquid, Its centre of gravity is

A. shifted upwards

B. shifted downwards

C. shifted neither upward nor downward

D. shifted upward or downward depending on the density of the liquid

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4

Credit for starting Space Science Research in India goes to

A. HJ Bhabha

B. SS Bhatnagar

C. V Sarabhai

D. CV Raman

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The Space Application Centre for training in Satellite Communication Technology is located at

A. Bangalore

B. Mumbai

C. Ahmedabad

D. New Delhi

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The acoustical quality of a room depends on

A. the size and shape of the room

B. the ability of the ceiling, walls and floor to exclude unwanted sound

C. the use of furnishings made of sound absorbing materials

D. All the above

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The cover of a solar cooker is made of glass because

A. it absorbs sun's rays

B. it reflects sun's rays

C. it retains the heat inside by the greenhouse effect

D. it radiates heat better than metals