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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The velocity required to place a vehicle in orbit round the moon is _________ that required to place it in orbit round the earth.

A. less than

B. greater than

C. equal to

D. greater than or equal to

Correct Answer :

A. less than


Related Questions

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Resistance is measured in

A. Volts

B. Amperes

C. ohms

D. coulombs

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In a hydraulic pressure

A. force on each square centimetre of the small piston is less than the force on each square centimetre of the large piston

B. the distance the small piston moves is equal to the distance the large piston moves

C. applied pressure is equally transmitted throughout the liquid in all directions

D. force acting on small piston is equal to the force acting on large piston

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The weight of a body is

A. maximum at the equator

B. minimum at the equator

C. minimum at the poles

D. the same everywhere

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The speed of sound in a medium depends upon the properties of the medium such as

A. its density

B. its temperature

C. its elasticity

D. All the above

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Rays similar to X-rays but of smaller wave length that are given off by radioactive substances are

A. �± -rays

B. �² -rays

C. �³ -rays

D. Cosmic rays

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Rays from the headlight of a motor car are rendered parallel by suitably using

A. a convex mirror behind it

B. a concave lens behind it

C. a concave mirror in front of it

D. a concave mirror behind it

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4

The mass number and the atomic number of an element are X and Y respectively. The number oC neutrons in the atom of that element is

A. X

B. Y

C. X + Y

D. X Y

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4

The velocity required to place a vehicle in orbit round the moon is _________ that required to place it in orbit round the earth.

A. less than

B. greater than

C. equal to

D. greater than or equal to

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4

Formation of shadows can be explained by

A. rectilinear propagation of light

B. reflection

C. refraction

D. total internal reflection

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Cyclotron is an apparatus used

A. as an accelerator for imparting energies to charged particles of atomic magnitudes

B. to reduce the charge on a particle

C. to produce intense magnetic field

D. to produce intense electrical field

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4

The solar wind is composed of

A. outward stream of protons and electrons on the surface of the sun during solar flares and sun-spot activity

B. plasma

C. ionized gas

D. All of these

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4

Which part of the eye photographic camera?

A. Lens

B. Iris

C. Retina

D. Eyelid

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In the visible spectrum which colour has the shortest wavelength?

A. Red

B. Blue

C. Yellow

D. Violet

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Why is nuclear fusion also known as thermonuclear reaction?

A. Fusion converts nuclear energy into heat

B. Fusion demands conditions of extremely high temperature to produce it

C. Fusion produces large amount of heat

D. Fusion reactions takes place in the sun

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The ballistic missile, Agni 11, tested by India has a maximum range of

A. 1000 km

B. 1500 km

C. 2000 km

D. 500 km

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What is the minimum velocity required for a rocket to overcome earth's gravity and travel into space?

A. 18 km/sec

B. 11.2 km/ sec

C. 21 km/ sec

D. 35 km/ sec

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For detecting and, testing of small electric charges we use

A. an electrophorus

B. an electroscope

C. an electromagnet

D. an ammeter

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4

Rain drops acquire spherical shape due to

A. viscosity

B. surface tension

C. friction

D. elasticity

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In which of the following will a piece of iron weigh most?

A. in air

B. in an atmosphere of oxygen

C. in an atmosphere of CO2

D. in vacuum

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4

To produce beats it is necessary to have two waves

A. travelling in opposite direction

B. of slightly different frequencies

C. of equal wavelength

D. of equal amplitude

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Electromagnets are used in

A. the telephone ear piece

B. the telegraph

C. the electric bell

D. All the above

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Electron-volt is a unit of

A. power

B. velocity

C. energy widely used in nuclear physics

D. number of electrons

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Astigmatism, a structural defect of the eye, is due to

A. the eye lens being thin

B. the eye lens being thick

C. lack of symmetry in the curvature of the eye preventing rays of light from being brought to a common focus

D. the pupil being very small

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4

In very cold countries alcohol is used as a thermometric liquid because

A. alcohol is a poor conductor of heat

B. alcohol can be coloured for its level to be seen easily

C. its freezing point is very low

D. it will not stick to the glass tube

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On the Kelvin scale, the melting point of ice is

A. 0 K

B. 273 K

C. 373 K

D. 100 K

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The number of electrons in the outer orbits of a nucleus gives

A. the mass number

B. atomic number

C. atomic weight

D. absolute number

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Which of the following is fissionable?

A. U-234

B. U-235

C. U-238

D. Both (b) and (c)

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Sound travels fastest in

A. air

B. water

C. iron

D. vacuum

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An astronomical unit of distance is

A. a kilometre

B. light year

C. the average distance from the earth to the sun

D. None of the above

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Which of the following pairs is not correct?

A. Television - Baird

B. Transistor ~ Shockley

C. Thermometer - Celsius

D. Barometer Torricelli