Detergents
Fertilisers
Aqua regia
Explosives
A. Detergents
Are absorbed throughout the plant
Kill insects following external bodily contact
Are stomach poisons
Emit poisonous vapour
Can be repeatedly melted
Is useful for melt casting
Cannot be melted after forming
Is useful for spinning
A black, sticky & viscous liquid
Used in the manufacture of greases, emulsions & soaps
Composed mainly of rosin & fatty acids
All (A), (B) & (C)
Condensation product of Hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid
Thermosetting material
Condensation product of dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol
None of these
Act as an acidifying agent
Increase its concentration
Increase the amount of molasses
Increase the crystal size
Freeze drying
Electrolytic
Solar evaporation
Vacuum evaporation
Nitric acid
Hydrochloric acid
Methyl alcohol
Formic acid
Extrusion
Mastication
Calendaring
Vulcanisation
Alumina
Silica gel
Platinum
Nickel
Is a good adhesive
Is an elastomer
Cannot be used for surface coatings
Is a polyester
Coagulation
Sedimentation
Softening
Disinfection
Detergent
Plasticiser for unsaturated polyester
Starting material for the synthesis of glycerine
Coating ingredient for photographic film
Poorer tensile strength
Poorer resistance to oxidation
Greater amount of heat build-up under heavy loading
All (A), (B) and (C)
Bicarbonates & sulphates of calcium and magnesium
Undesirable taste and odour
Bacteria
Its corrosiveness
Avoid its decomposition
Prevent sulphonation of the monochlorobenzene by the acid catalyst
Achieve non-hygroscopic property
None of these
Cement
Lime from limestone
Slaked lime from quick lime
None of these
Exchange of heat with colder stream
Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion)
Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine
Merely compressing the gas beyond its critical pressure
Chamber process of sulphuric acid manufacture produces pure acid of concentration < 80%
Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture produces pure acid of concentration ≥ 98%
75% oleum can be produced by distillation of 20% oleum
Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture uses nickel as the catalyst
102 - 102
105 - 109
102 - 107
109 - 1011
Hard glass which is used for making laboratory glass wares is a mixture of sodium borosilicate and aluminium borosilicate
Glass is decolorized during its manufacture by adding antimony oxide, manganese dioxide or arsenic oxide
Ordinary glass is represented chemically by Na2O . CaO . 6SiO2
Red color is imparted to glass by addition of arsenic oxide
Storage & shipment of frozen foods and ice-creams
Liquefaction of permanent gases
Liquefaction of natural gas
None of these
Same as Dacron
A polyester
Both (A) & (B)
Neither (A) nor (B)
Sodium silicate
Sodium borate
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP)
Caustic soda
Cellulose nitrate
Regenerated cellulose nitrate
Regenerated cellulose acetate
None of these
Washing soda
Soda ash
Slaked lime
Quicklime
Coking coals cannot be used
Low carbon conversion efficiency is achieved
Entrainment of solids is higher
Large quantity of coal can be processed
Causes reduction in its dissolved oxygen content thereby endangering the life of aquatic creatures
Reduces sulphate ions to sulphides causing obnoxious smell
Increases the quantity of chlorine used for its purification
All (A), (B) and (C)
Hydrocyanic acid
Nicotine
Sodium fluoride
Hexane
H2SO3
H2SO4
H2S2O7
H2SO7
Lead
Cement
Carbon disulphide
None of these