foreign aid
deficit financing
taxation
public borrowing
C. taxation
surplus budget
increase in taxation
reduction in public expenditure
all the above
Chemicals other than fertilizers
Services sector
Food processing
Telecommunication
1 only
2 only
2 and 3
1 and 2
increase in money supply
fall in production
increase in money supply without a corresponding increase in production
decrease in money supply without a corresponding decrease in production
Government pensioners
Creditors
Savings Bank Account holders
Debtors
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 and 3
1, 2 and 3
American Dollar
British Sterling
Gold Standard
None of the above
galloping inflation
secondary inflation
unrealistic inflation
cost-push inflation
1999-2000
2000-2001
2001-2002
2002-2003
promotion of inequalities
generation of black money
adverse effect on balance of payments
adverse effect on speculation
hyperinflation
galloping inflation
stagflation
reflation
The Bank Note Press, Dewas
The Indian Security Press, Nasik Road
The Security Printing Press, Hyderabad
All of the above
converting rupee into gold
lowering of the value of one currency in comparison of some foreign currency
making rupee dealer in comparison to some foreign currency
None of these
which can hardly be used for international transactions
which is used in times of war
which loses its value very fast
traded in foreign exchange market for which demand is persistently relative to the supply
rise in budget deficit
rise in money supply
rise in general price index
rise in prices of consumer goods
excess of Aggregate Demand over Aggregate Supply at the full employment level
gap between Galloping Inflation and Runaway Inflation
Inflation coupled with recession
Inflation that usually prevails in a developing country
15% fall in production of industrial goods
15% increase in prices of agricultural products
15% increase in supply of money in the market
none of these
1 only
3 only
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 3
stagflation
fiscaldrag
reflation
disinflation
1 and 2
2 and 3
1, 2, 3 and 4
1 and 4 only
loans from State Bank of India
loans from the Central Government
Provident Funds
treasury bills issued to international financial institutions
Depression: Insufficient demand causing large scale unemployment of men and machinery over a long period of time
Recession: Reduction in demand and production/ investment over a short period of time
Stagflation: slow pace of economic activity due to falling prices
Boom: Rapid and all-round spurt in economic activity
President
Finance Minister
Secretary, Ministry of Finance
Governor, Reserve Bank of India
18
20
22
25
increase in money supply
fall in production
increase in money supply and fall in production
decrease in money supply and fall in production
inflation
hyper-inflation
deflation
disinflation
2
7
10
15
1 and 2
1, 2 and 3
1, 2, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 4
galloping inflation
recession plus inflation
adverse balance of trade
rising wages and employment
Debtors
Creditors
Business class
Holders of real assets