Ant eater
Dolfin
Heloderma
Echidna
B. Dolfin
Coelenterata
Hydrozoa
Scyphozoa
Anthozoa
limbless amphibian
limbless snake
limbless lizard
limbless fish
termites
beetles
mosquitoes
grasshoppers
porifera
mollusca
annalida
platyhelminthes
Carolus Linnaeus
Charles Darwin
Lamarck
Wallace
hag fish
eel
flyingfish
seahorse
leech
cockroach
housefly
butterfly
Neries, Planum, Roundworm, Earthworm
Millipede, Crab, Centipede, Cockroach
Star fish, Jelly fish, Cuttle fish, Octopus
Leech, Locust, Sea urchin, Lobster
Mammary glands, hairs, gill slits
Notochord, gill slits and dorsal ! tubular nervous system
Notochord, scales and dorsal tubular nervous system
Gill slits, vertebral column and notochoitl
Earthworm
Hydra
Ascaris
Scolopendra
Species, genus, family, order, class, phylum
Species, genus, order, family, class, phylum
genus, species, order, family, class, phylum
genus, family, order, class, species, phylum
John Ray
Charles Darwin
Carolus Linnaeus
Robert Gunther
Fish
Rat
Frog
Lizard
gross structures of the body
physiological mechanisms
biochemical similarities
all of these
Echinodermata
Annelida
Chordata
Aschelminthes
Cydostomata
Fishes
Reptiles
Mammals
porifer
protozoan
coelentrate
nematode
Hydra
Earthworm
Centipede
Cockroach
chitinous exoskeleton, external segmentation and paired appendages
chitinous exoskeleton, external segmentation and paired jointed appendages
chitinous exoskeleton and paired antennae
chitinous exoskeleton, antennae and compound eyes
Lamprey-Agnatha
Shark-Chond rich thyes
Turtle-Amphibia
Lizard-Reptilia
Sponge
Jelly fish
Tapeworm
Roundworm
natural relationships, reflecting evolutionary relationship
morphological similarities between organisms
embryologicall, biochemical, phisio-loical and ecological considerations
both (b) and (c)
python
chameleon
turtle
crocodile
Tea cucumber
Sea urchin
Sea horse
Sea pen
Echidna
Kangaroo
Pangolin
Panda
solid ventral nerve cord
dorsal tubular nerve cord
paired nerve cords
ganglionated nerve cord
allopatric
sibling species
morphospecies
sympatric
Cetacea
Primates
Rodentia
Chiroptera
annelida
peripatus
insects
acolopendra
four-chambered heart
shelled eggs
thecodont dentition
powerful jaws