Innermost annular rings around the pith
Portion of timber between heartwood and cambium layer
Thin layers below the bark
Thin fibre which extends from the pith outwards and holds the annular rings together
B. Portion of timber between heartwood and cambium layer
Sufficiently pure
Of high degree of tenacity
Of good plasticity
All the above
Retains heat-longer
Has a higher strength to weight ratio
Is shock proof and fire retardant
All the above
1.5
1.7
2.2
2.7
Calcium carbonate
Calcium oxide
Calcium hydroxide
None of the above
Softening brick earth
Moulding brick earth
Tempering brick earth
Providing brick earth
5 to 10 %
20 to 30 %
50 to 60 %
70 to 80 %
18 cm × 8 cm × 8 cm
19 cm × 9 cm × 9 cm
20 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm
21 cm × 11 cm × 11 cm
2 grades
4 grades
8 grades
10 grades
Gypsum
Calcium chloride
Calcium carbonate
None of the above
90 mm
180 mm
190 mm
280 mm
Is used as water proofing material
Is used as damp proofing material
Is made from bitumen and hessian fibres
All the above
5 kg/mm2
9 kg/mm2
13 kg/mm2
15 kg/mm2
Catalysts are added to assist and accelerate the hardening of resin
The fillers are inert materials and they impart strength and hardness
Fibrous fillers increase thermal resistance
All the above
Innermost annular rings around the pith
Portion of timber between heartwood and cambium layer
Thin layers below the bark
Thin fibre which extends from the pith outwards and holds the annular rings together
50 %
40 %
30 %
25 %
Salt glazing is used
Lead glazing is used
Opaque glazing is used
None of these
Distempered
Painted
Painted and distempered
Used for furniture
Granite
Basalt
Slate
Pumice
Magnesia
Lime
Silica
Alumina
In basic Bessemer process, the steel heats the converter
In open-hearth process, the furnace heats the steel
In Siemens process, the impurities of pig iron are oxidised by the oxygen of the ore
All the above
Bessemer pig
Grey pig
White forge pig
Mottled pig
Less than 1
Equal to 1
Greater than 1
Less than 1 in beams but greater than 1 in channels
Arches
Rubble masonry
Roads
Retaining walls
25 %
50 %
75 %
100 %
Oil paint
Distemper
Spirit varnish
None to these
Titanium steel
Carbon steel
Invar
Stainless steel
Corrugated sheet used for roofing
An incombustible fire proof material
An organic substance
All the above
Bessemer pig
Grey or foundry pig
White or forge pig
Mottled pig
Gravel
Sand stone
Gypsum
Dolerite
Ordinary Portland cement
Low heat cement
Rapid hardening cement
Sulphate resisting cement