Material cost of a rivet is higher than that of a bolt
Tensile strength of a bolt is lesser than that of a rivet
Bolts are used as a temporary fastening whereas rivets are used as permanent fastenings
Riveting is less noisy than bolting
C. Bolts are used as a temporary fastening whereas rivets are used as permanent fastenings
l = L
l = 2L
l = 0.5L
l = 3L
16 times the thickness of outside plate
24 times the thickness of outside plate
32 times the thickness of outside plate
36 times the thickness of outside plate
785 kg/cm2
1025 kg/cm2
2360 kg/cm2
None of these
0.5 D
0.68 D
0.88 D
D
Bottom chord area
Top chord area
Effective span of bridge
Heaviest axle load of engine
Rectangular
Solid round
Flat strip
Tubular section
d
1.25 d
1.5 d
2.5 d
Modulus of elasticity
Shear modulus of elasticity
Bulk modulus of elasticity
Tangent modulus of elasticity
Half of the nominal width
Nominal width of the section
From the edge to the first row of rivets
None of these
Equilibrium and mechanism conditions
Equilibrium and plastic moment conditions
Mechanism and plastic moment conditions
Equilibrium condition only
Lacing
Battening
Tie plates
Perforated cover plates
Beams are simply supported
All connections of beams, girders and trusses are virtually flexible
Members in compression are subjected to forces applied at appropriate eccentricities
All the above
η = p/p - d
η = p/p + d
η = p - d/p
η = p + d/p
Bending moment due to 2.5% of the column load
Shear force due to 2.5% of the column load
2.5% of the column load
Both (A) and (B)
4.5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
4
8
12
16
Overall depth
Clear depth
Effective depth
None of these
4 mm
5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
Cross-sectional area of column/Radius of gyration
Radius of gyration/Cross-sectional area of column
Cross-sectional area of column/Section modulus of the section
Section modulus of the section/Cross-sectional area of column
1 : 1
1 : √2
√2 : 1
2 : 1
Modulus of elasticity
Shear modulus of elasticity
Bulk modulus of elasticity
All the above
(i) and (ii) are correct
(i), (ii) and (iii) are correct
(ii) and (iii) are correct
Only (i) is correct
Vertical stiffeners may be placed in pairs one on each side of the web
Single vertical stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
Horizontal stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
All the above
The effective span
1.25 times the effective span
1.50 times the effective span
2.0 times the effective span
Load/Shear strength of a rivet
Load/Bearing strength of a rivet
Load/Tearing strength of a rivet
Load/Rivet value
1.5 L
0.67 L
0.85 L
2 L
Depth of the beam multiplied by its web thickness
Width of the flange multiplied by its web thickness
Sum of the flange width and depth of the beam multiplied by the web thickness
None of these
When the gauge distance is larger than the pitch, the failure of the section may occur in a zig-zag line
When the gauge distance is smaller than the pitch, the failure of the section may occur in a straight right angle section through the centre of rivet holes
When the gauge distance and pitch are both equal, the failure to the section becomes more likely as the diameter of the holes increases
All the above
< 19
< 24
> 19
> 24
t = √(21/64)
t = √(64/21)
t = 21/64
t = 64/21