10 mm
12 mm
15 mm
20 mm
D. 20 mm
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.5
Channels placed back to back
Channels placed toe to toe
Four angle box section
All the above
A girder
A floor beam
A main beam
All the above
Bending stress in rivets is accounted for
Riveted hole is assumed to be completely filled by the rivet
Stress in the plate in not uniform
Friction between plates is taken into account
Bending moment at the centre of the beam
Half the bending moment at the centre of the beam
Twice the bending moment at the centre of the beam
None of these
Prohibited
Not prohibited
Permitted at start and end of lacing system only
Permitted between two parts of the lacing
Modulus of elasticity
Shear modulus of elasticity
Bulk modulus of elasticity
All the above
Lower and upper bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Upper and lower bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Lower bound on the strength of structure
Upper bound on the strength of structure
Effective throat thickness
Plate thickness
Size of weld
Penetration thickness
Pe = P + MA/Z
Pe = P - MA/Z
Pe = P - Z/MA
Pe = P + Z/MA
Vertical stiffeners may be placed in pairs one on each side of the web
Single vertical stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
Horizontal stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
All the above
Minimum weight
Minimum depth
Maximum weight
Minimum thickness of web
± 0.2
±0.5
± 0.7
0
Equilibrium condition
Yield condition
Plastic moment condition
Mechanism condition
180
200
250
350
Pitch
Gauge
Diameter of the rivet holes
All the above
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
32 kg/mm2
36 kg/mm2
40 kg/mm2
44 kg/mm2
When the gauge distance is larger than the pitch, the failure of the section may occur in a zig-zag line
When the gauge distance is smaller than the pitch, the failure of the section may occur in a straight right angle section through the centre of rivet holes
When the gauge distance and pitch are both equal, the failure to the section becomes more likely as the diameter of the holes increases
All the above
4 mm
5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
A tie
A tie member
A tension member
All the above
Channels are placed back to back
Channel flanges are kept inward
Channel flanges are kept outward
None of these
Beams are simply supported
All connections of beams, girders and trusses are virtually flexible
Members in compression are subjected to forces applied at appropriate eccentricities
All the above
Minimum dimension
Average dimension
Maximum dimension
None of the above
16 times the thickness of outside plate
24 times the thickness of outside plate
32 times the thickness of outside plate
36 times the thickness of outside plate
Load is uniformly distributed among all the rivets
Shear stress on a rivet is uniformly distributed over its gross area
Bearing stress in the rivet is neglected
All the above
1.5
1.7
2.0
2.34
1.8 L
L
1.1 L
1.5 L
fs =FQ/It
fs =Ft/IQ
fs =It/FQ
fs =IF/Qt
845 kg/cm2
945 kg/cm2
1025 kg/cm2
1500 kg/cm2