Minimum dimension
Average dimension
Maximum dimension
None of the above
A. Minimum dimension
35
50
65
85
Bending moment is maximum
Shearing force is minimum
Concentrated loads act
Deflection is maximum
Column building
Bridge building
Ship building
Water tank building
Are used to reduce the length of connection
Are unequal angles
Increases shear lag
All the above
Line of action of the resultant of two column loads, is made to coincide with the centre of gravity of the base of the footing
Trapezoidal shape is used for the base footing
Projections of beams on either side in lower tier are such that bending moments under columns are equal
All the above
y = (L/3) - (M/P)
y = (L/2) - (P/M)
y = (L/2) + (M/P)
y = (L/3) + (M/P)
Shear failure
Shear failure of plates
Bearing failure
All the above
60
70
80
100
Its high strength
Its gas and water tightness
Its long service life
All the above
Steel work
Material fastened to steel work
Material supported permanently
All the above
180
200
250
350
Material cost of a rivet is higher than that of a bolt
Tensile strength of a bolt is lesser than that of a rivet
Bolts are used as a temporary fastening whereas rivets are used as permanent fastenings
Riveting is less noisy than bolting
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
Shear buckling of web plate
Compression buckling of web plate
Yielding
All of the above
Yield stress to working stress
Tensile stress to working stress
Compressive stress to working stress
Bearing stress to working stress
Overall depth
Clear depth
Effective depth
None of these
The slenderness ratio of lacing bars for compression members should not exceed 145
The minimum width of lacing bar connected with rivets of nominal diameter 16 mm, is kept 50 mm
The minimum thickness of a flat lacing bar is kept equal to onefortieth of its length between inner end rivets
All the above
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
1.33 d
1.25 d
1.5 d
1.75 d Where d is the distance between flange angles
1/325 of the span
1/350 of the span
1/375 of the span
1/400 of the span
Prohibited
Not prohibited
Permitted at start and end of lacing system only
Permitted between two parts of the lacing
650 mm
810 mm
1250 mm
1680 mm
Unstiffened seated connection
Stiffened seated connection
Seated connection
None of these
2Vi % of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
10% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
25% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
50% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
180 t
220 t
230 t
270 t
1.23 m above the rail level
1.50 m above the rail level
1.83 m above the rail level
2.13 m above the rail level
1.0 mm
1.2 mm
1.4 mm
1.6 mm
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
0.15 d
0.22 d
0.33 d
0.44 d
12 t
16 t
20 t
25 t Where t = thickness of thinnest flange plate