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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The Great Society programs initiated by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s aimed to:

A. Address poverty and promote social welfare through government intervention

B. Promote deregulation and free market policies

C. Increase military spending and intervention in foreign affairs

D. Expand the nuclear arsenal of the United States

Correct Answer :

A. Address poverty and promote social welfare through government intervention


Related Questions

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Which U.S. president was responsible for the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?

A. Richard Nixon

B. Lyndon B. Johnson

C. Gerald Ford

D. Jimmy Carter

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4

The 1942 Executive Order 9066 authorized the internment of Japanese Americans during:

A. World War II

B. Korean War

C. Vietnam War

D. Cold War

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4

The 1921 Emergency Quota Act and the 1924 Immigration Act were primarily aimed at:

A. Restricting immigration, particularly from Southern and Eastern Europe

B. Encouraging open immigration policies

C. Providing asylum to political refugees

D. Facilitating immigration from Latin America

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4

The 1944 Bretton Woods Conference established a new international monetary system that:

A. Fixed exchange rates to the U.S. dollar and established the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank

B. Abandoned all forms of international monetary regulation

C. Led to the formation of the European Union

D. Created the gold standard for global trade

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4

The 1920s cultural movement known as the Lost Generation was characterized by:

A. Disillusionment and cynicism following World War I

B. A resurgence of traditional values and moralism

C. The popularity of mass consumerism and materialism

D. The emergence of the civil rights movement

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4

Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of separate but equal in public facilities?

A. Plessy v. Ferguson

B. Brown v. Board of Education

C. Roe v. Wade

D. Miranda v. Arizona

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4

The U.S. policy of Vietnamization during the Vietnam War aimed to:

A. Gradually transfer responsibility for the war to South Vietnamese forces

B. Seek a diplomatic resolution with North Vietnam

C. Escalate military operations in North Vietnam

D. Promote anti-communist revolutions in neighboring countries

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4

The 1890 massacre at Wounded Knee Creek in South Dakota involved the killing of hundreds of Native Americans by U.S. soldiers, marking the end of:

A. The Indian Wars

B. The Civil War

C. The Texas Revolution

D. The Battle of Little Bighorn

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4

The 1969 Stonewall Riots in New York City are often cited as a catalyst for:

A. The LGBTQ+ rights movement

B. The Women's Liberation Movement

C. The Civil Rights Movement

D. The Environmental Movement

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4

The Progressive Era (approximately 1890-1920) in U.S. history was characterized by:

A. Efforts to address social and political issues through government intervention and reform

B. A return to conservative values and limited government intervention

C. Economic deregulation and laissez-faire policies

D. A focus on isolationist foreign policy

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The 1947 Truman Doctrine was aimed at providing financial and military assistance to countries threatened by:

A. Communism

B. Fascism

C. Imperialism

D. Nationalism

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The 1945 Yalta Conference was a meeting between the leaders of the Allied Powers, including Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin, to discuss the:

A. Post-World War II reorganization of Europe

B. Establishment of the United Nations

C. Marshall Plan for economic recovery

D. Invasion of Normandy

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4

The 1950s phenomenon known as McCarthyism refers to:

A. The anti-communist hysteria and witch hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy

B. The widespread popularity of fast food restaurants

C. The rise of the counterculture movement

D. The spread of suburban development

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4

The 1904 Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine that emphasized:

A. The United States' right to intervene in Latin American affairs to maintain stability

B. The need for European colonial powers to respect American sovereignty

C. The importance of isolationist foreign policy

D. The promotion of free trade between the U.S. and Latin America

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4

The 1944 G.I. Bill provided benefits to:

A. Veterans of World War II, including education and housing assistance

B. Civil rights activists

C. Farmers affected by the Dust Bowl

D. Victims of the Great Depression

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4

The 1950s cultural phenomenon known as McCarthyism refers to:

A. The anti-communist hysteria and witch hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy

B. The widespread popularity of fast food restaurants

C. The rise of the counterculture movement

D. The spread of suburban development

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4

The 1930 Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act is often criticized for exacerbating the:

A. Great Depression

B. Inflationary pressures of the 1920s

C. Dust Bowl crisis

D. Global arms race

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4

The 1896 Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson upheld the constitutionality of:

A. Racial segregation in public facilities, under the separate but equal doctrine

B. The abolition of slavery

C. The right to free speech

D. Affirmative action

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4

The Zimmermann Telegram, intercepted during World War I, revealed Germany's plan to:

A. Form an alliance with Japan against the United States

B. Offer a peace treaty to the Allied Powers

C. Propose a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union

D. Encourage Mexico to join the war on the side of the Central Powers

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4

The 1969 Apollo 11 mission achieved what significant milestone in human history?

A. The first successful transatlantic flight

B. The first manned moon landing

C. The first successful nuclear test

D. The first human cloning experiment

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The 1919 Treaty of Versailles officially ended which major conflict?

A. World War I

B. World War II

C. Korean War

D. Vietnam War

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The Battle of Gettysburg (1863) was a turning point in the Civil War because:

A. It marked the first major victory for the Confederate Army

B. It led to the Emancipation Proclamation

C. It was a decisive Union victory that halted Confederate advances into the North

D. It resulted in the capture of General Robert E. Lee

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The 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act were important pieces of legislation that:

A. Regulated the food and drug industries, ensuring consumer safety and labeling

B. Established labor rights and workplace safety standards

C. Expanded the military during a period of international tension

D. Enforced prohibition of alcoholic beverages

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Which document established the framework for the U.S. government?

A. Constitution

B. Declaration of Independence

C. Articles of Confederation

D. Bill of Rights

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4

The Red Scare of the 1920s was primarily a reaction to:

A. Fear of Communist influence and revolution in the United States

B. The spread of Spanish Influenza

C. The Great Depression

D. Racial tensions in Southern states

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4

The 1944 G.I. Bill provided benefits to:

A. Veterans of World War II, including education and housing assistance

B. Civil rights activists

C. Farmers affected by the Dust Bowl

D. Victims of the Great Depression

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4

The 1973 Roe v. Wade decision by the Supreme Court established:

A. The right to abortion under certain circumstances

B. The legality of physician-assisted suicide

C. The right to free speech for students in public schools

D. The prohibition of the death penalty

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Which president is associated with the policy of d�tente during the Cold War era?

A. Richard Nixon

B. Harry Truman

C. Dwight D. Eisenhower

D. Ronald Reagan

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The Battle of Saratoga (1777) during the American Revolution is considered a turning point because it:

A. Convinced France to formally ally with the American colonies against Britain

B. Led to the surrender of General Robert E. Lee

C. Resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Paris

D. Marked the end of the Revolutionary War

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The Progressive Movement advocated for various reforms, including:

A. Regulation of big businesses and monopolies

B. The expansion of territorial acquisitions

C. A return to laissez-faire economic policies

D. The elimination of the federal income tax