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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The Progressive Movement advocated for various reforms, including:

A. Regulation of big businesses and monopolies

B. The expansion of territorial acquisitions

C. A return to laissez-faire economic policies

D. The elimination of the federal income tax

Correct Answer :

A. Regulation of big businesses and monopolies


Related Questions

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4

The 1920s cultural movement known as the Jazz Age was characterized by:

A. The popularity of jazz music, flapper culture, and a booming economy

B. A return to conservative social values

C. The decline of the entertainment industry

D. The prohibition of alcohol

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4

Which event is often considered the catalyst for the start of the American Revolution?

A. Boston Tea Party

B. Declaration of Independence

C. Battle of Yorktown

D. Proclamation of 1763

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4

The 1898 Spanish-American War was fought over issues related to which country's independence movement?

A. Cuba

B. Philippines

C. Puerto Rico

D. Mexico

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4

The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, primarily aimed to:

A. Abolish slavery in the Southern states

B. Grant equal rights to African Americans

C. Encourage Southern states to rejoin the Union

D. Prohibit the spread of slavery into new territories

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4

The 1970 Kent State shootings involved the killing of four students by National Guard troops during a protest against:

A. The Vietnam War

B. Racial segregation

C. The draft

D. Nuclear disarmament

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The 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary led to the outbreak of:

A. World War I

B. The American Civil War

C. The French Revolution

D. The Cold War

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4

The 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition was commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson to:

A. Explore and map the newly acquired Louisiana Territory

B. Establish trade routes with Native American tribes in the Northwest

C. Investigate gold deposits in the Appalachian Mountains

D. Investigate the possibility of a Northwest Passage to Asia

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4

The Great Compromise at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 resolved the issue of:

A. Representation in Congress

B. The abolition of slavery

C. The establishment of a national bank

D. The ratification of the Constitution

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4

The 1972 Clean Water Act was enacted to regulate and control:

A. Water pollution in lakes, rivers, and coastal areas

B. Air pollution from industrial sources

C. Hazardous waste disposal

D. Nuclear energy production

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4

The 1965 Voting Rights Act aimed to overcome legal barriers preventing African Americans from:

A. Exercising their right to vote

B. Owning property

C. Serving in the military

D. Attending integrated schools

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4

The 1920 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to:

A. Vote

B. Own property

C. Run for public office

D. Equal pay in the workplace

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4

The Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) aimed to:

A. Rebuild the Southern economy and society after the Civil War

B. Establish a new government structure in the Northern states

C. Expand the United States' territory westward

D. Implement policies to promote industrialization

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4

The 19th-century social reformer Susan B. Anthony is best known for her advocacy of:

A. Women's suffrage

B. Civil rights for African Americans

C. Labor rights

D. Temperance

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4

Which event directly preceded the United States' entry into World War II?

A. Attack on Pearl Harbor

B. D-Day invasion

C. The Battle of Midway

D. The Munich Agreement

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4

The 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom is best known for:

A. Martin Luther King Jr.'s I Have a Dream speech

B. Demanding an end to the Vietnam War

C. Advocating for women's suffrage

D. Calling for increased military spending

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4

The 1969 Apollo 11 mission achieved what significant milestone in human history?

A. The first successful transatlantic flight

B. The first manned moon landing

C. The first successful nuclear test

D. The first human cloning experiment

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4

The 1950s phenomenon known as McCarthyism refers to:

A. The anti-communist hysteria and witch hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy

B. The widespread popularity of fast food restaurants

C. The rise of the counterculture movement

D. The spread of suburban development

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4

The 1930 Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act is often criticized for exacerbating the:

A. Great Depression

B. Inflationary pressures of the 1920s

C. Dust Bowl crisis

D. Global arms race

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4

The U.S. dropped atomic bombs on which two Japanese cities to end World War II?

A. Hiroshima and Nagasaki

B. Tokyo and Osaka

C. Kyoto and Yokohama

D. Nagoya and Fukuoka

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4

The Great Society programs initiated by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s aimed to:

A. Address poverty and promote social welfare through government intervention

B. Promote deregulation and free market policies

C. Increase military spending and intervention in foreign affairs

D. Expand the nuclear arsenal of the United States

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4

The 1869 completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad was symbolized by the driving of a golden spike at which location?

A. Promontory Summit, Utah

B. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

C. San Francisco, California

D. Omaha, Nebraska

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4

The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, aimed to:

A. Regulate and promote fair business practices during the Great Depression

B. Provide financial assistance to World War I veterans

C. Establish a national healthcare system

D. Strengthen the military during a period of international tension

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4

The 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which was later repealed by the 21st Amendment, established:

A. Prohibition of the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages

B. Women's suffrage

C. The right to bear arms

D. The direct election of senators

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4

The 1924 Immigration Act, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act, primarily aimed to:

A. Restrict immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe

B. Encourage open immigration policies

C. Provide asylum to political refugees

D. Increase immigration from Latin America

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4

The U.S. policy of Vietnamization during the Vietnam War aimed to:

A. Gradually transfer responsibility for the war to South Vietnamese forces

B. Seek a diplomatic resolution with North Vietnam

C. Escalate military operations in North Vietnam

D. Promote anti-communist revolutions in neighboring countries

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4

Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of separate but equal in public facilities?

A. Plessy v. Ferguson

B. Brown v. Board of Education

C. Roe v. Wade

D. Miranda v. Arizona

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4

The 1862 Homestead Act provided land to settlers in the western United States under the condition that they:

A. Improve and cultivate the land

B. Pay a fixed fee to the federal government

C. Build a fortification on the land

D. Allow Native American tribes to use the land for hunting

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4

The 1869 completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad was symbolized by the driving of a golden spike at which location?

A. Promontory Summit, Utah

B. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

C. San Francisco, California

D. Omaha, Nebraska

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4

The 1968 Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War was significant because it:

A. Exposed the gap between official government statements and the actual progress of the war

B. Resulted in a decisive victory for U.S. forces

C. Led to a peace agreement between the U.S. and North Vietnam

D. Marked the end of U.S. involvement in the war

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4

Which of the following was a significant outcome of the 1898 Spanish-American War?

A. The United States gained control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

B. The United States annexed Cuba as a new state.

C. The United States acquired Alaska from Russia.

D. The United States declared war on Germany in World War I.