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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which document established the framework for the U.S. government?

A. Constitution

B. Declaration of Independence

C. Articles of Confederation

D. Bill of Rights

Correct Answer :

A. Constitution


Related Questions

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The 1972 Watergate scandal led to the resignation of which U.S. president?

A. Richard Nixon

B. Lyndon B. Johnson

C. John F. Kennedy

D. Gerald Ford

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The 1944 Bretton Woods Conference established a new international monetary system that:

A. Fixed exchange rates to the U.S. dollar and established the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank

B. Abandoned all forms of international monetary regulation

C. Led to the formation of the European Union

D. Created the gold standard for global trade

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The 1935 Social Security Act established a system of:

A. Old-age pensions and unemployment insurance

B. Universal healthcare

C. College scholarships for low-income students

D. Veterans' benefits for World War II veterans

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The 1933 New Deal program known as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) aimed to address unemployment by:

A. Employing young men in conservation and public works projects

B. Providing financial assistance to struggling industries

C. Offering loans to small businesses

D. Subsidizing agricultural production

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The 1924 Immigration Act, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act, primarily aimed to:

A. Restrict immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe

B. Encourage open immigration policies

C. Provide asylum to political refugees

D. Increase immigration from Latin America

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The 1944 G.I. Bill provided benefits to:

A. Veterans of World War II, including education and housing assistance

B. Civil rights activists

C. Farmers affected by the Dust Bowl

D. Victims of the Great Depression

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The 1919 Treaty of Versailles officially ended which major conflict?

A. World War I

B. World War II

C. Korean War

D. Vietnam War

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The Civil Rights Act of 1968, also known as the Fair Housing Act, aimed to:

A. Prohibit discrimination in housing based on race, religion, or national origin

B. Provide financial assistance to veterans for housing

C. Establish government-owned housing projects in urban areas

D. Abolish restrictive covenants in real estate contracts

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The 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom is best known for:

A. Martin Luther King Jr.'s I Have a Dream speech

B. Demanding an end to the Vietnam War

C. Advocating for women's suffrage

D. Calling for increased military spending

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The Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) aimed to:

A. Rebuild the Southern economy and society after the Civil War

B. Establish a new government structure in the Northern states

C. Expand the United States' territory westward

D. Implement policies to promote industrialization

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Which of the following was a significant result of the Industrial Revolution in the United States?

A. Rapid urbanization and the growth of industrial cities

B. The decline of the railroad industry

C. The expansion of agricultural practices

D. A decrease in immigration to the United States

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The U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech under which amendment?

A. First Amendment

B. Second Amendment

C. Fourth Amendment

D. Tenth Amendment

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The 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act were important pieces of legislation that:

A. Regulated the food and drug industries, ensuring consumer safety and labeling

B. Established labor rights and workplace safety standards

C. Expanded the military during a period of international tension

D. Enforced prohibition of alcoholic beverages

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The Zimmermann Telegram, intercepted during World War I, revealed Germany's plan to:

A. Form an alliance with Japan against the United States

B. Offer a peace treaty to the Allied Powers

C. Propose a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union

D. Encourage Mexico to join the war on the side of the Central Powers

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The 1973 Roe v. Wade decision by the Supreme Court established:

A. The right to abortion under certain circumstances

B. The legality of physician-assisted suicide

C. The right to free speech for students in public schools

D. The prohibition of the death penalty

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The 1969 Woodstock Music Festival is often associated with which countercultural movement?

A. The hippie movement

B. The civil rights movement

C. The feminist movement

D. The labor movement

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Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of separate but equal in public facilities?

A. Plessy v. Ferguson

B. Brown v. Board of Education

C. Roe v. Wade

D. Miranda v. Arizona

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The 1968 Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War was significant because it:

A. Exposed the gap between official government statements and the actual progress of the war

B. Resulted in a decisive victory for U.S. forces

C. Led to a peace agreement between the U.S. and North Vietnam

D. Marked the end of U.S. involvement in the war

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The 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion was an unsuccessful attempt by the United States to overthrow the government of which country?

A. Cuba

B. Nicaragua

C. Guatemala

D. Venezuela

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The 1857 Dred Scott v. Sandford Supreme Court decision ruled that:

A. Slaves were not entitled to the rights of U.S. citizens

B. Slavery was unconstitutional in the United States

C. African Americans could not serve in the military

D. The Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional

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The 1920s literary movement known as the Harlem Renaissance was primarily focused on:

A. Celebrating African American culture, art, and literature

B. Promoting conservative social values

C. Advocating for women's suffrage

D. Critiquing consumer culture

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The 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution granted President Lyndon B. Johnson the authority to:

A. Use military force in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war

B. Initiate nuclear strikes against North Vietnam

C. Formally declare war on North Vietnam

D. Establish diplomatic relations with North Vietnam

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Which event led to the United States' entry into World War I?

A. Sinking of the Lusitania

B. Attack on Pearl Harbor

C. Invasion of Normandy

D. Bombing of Hiroshima

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The 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition was commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson to:

A. Explore and map the newly acquired Louisiana Territory

B. Establish trade routes with Native American tribes in the Northwest

C. Investigate gold deposits in the Appalachian Mountains

D. Investigate the possibility of a Northwest Passage to Asia

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Which of the following was a significant factor contributing to the outbreak of the Civil War?

A. Expansion of slavery into new territories

B. Implementation of the New Deal policies

C. The ratification of the 19th Amendment

D. The establishment of the Progressive Movement

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The 1876 Battle of Little Bighorn, also known as Custer's Last Stand, was a significant victory for which Native American tribe?

A. Lakota Sioux

B. Apache

C. Cherokee

D. Nez Perce

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Which of the following was a key provision of the Homestead Act of 1862?

A. Granting 160 acres of public land to settlers for a small fee, provided they improved the land

B. Providing financial assistance to World War I veterans

C. Establishing a system of reservations for Native American tribes

D. Expanding the rights of workers in industrial factories

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The 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson is credited with launching which modern environmental movement?

A. The environmental movement and the call for pesticide regulation

B. The clean energy movement

C. The conservation movement

D. The wildlife preservation movement

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The Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision (1896) established the doctrine of:

A. Separate but equal

B. Desegregation

C. Affirmative action

D. Civil disobedience

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The Progressive Movement advocated for various reforms, including:

A. Regulation of big businesses and monopolies

B. The expansion of territorial acquisitions

C. A return to laissez-faire economic policies

D. The elimination of the federal income tax