Initial tension
External load applied
Relative elastic yielding (springness) of the bolt and the connected member
All of the above
D. All of the above
Long column
Short column
Short and long column
Very long column
4
6
8
10
Elastic limit to the working stress
Elastic limit to the yield point
Endurance limit to the working stress
Young's modulus to the ultimate tensile strength
Increases
Decreases
Remain same
None of these
T sec3φ
T sec²φ
T/sec3φ
T cosecφ
Gd⁴/ 8D3n
Gd3/ 8D3n
Gd⁴/ 4D3n
Gd⁴/ 8D²n
Increases the fatigue strength
Decreases the fatigue strength
Has no influence on fatigue strength
Alone has no influence on fatigue strength
Flat belt drive
V-belt drive
Crossed belt drive
Timing belt
0.75 t for narrow strap on the inside and 0.625 t for wide strap on the outside
0.75 t for wide strap on the inside and 0.625 t for narrow strap on the outside
0.75 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
0.625 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
Butt joint with single cover plate
Butt joint with double cover plate
Lap joint with one ring overlapping the other
Any one of the above
Welding
Pre-casting
Riveting
Casting
p.d.σt
p.t.σt
(p - d) σt
(p - d) t.σt
Very serious in brittle materials and less serious in ductile materials
Very serious in ductile materials and less serious in brittle materials
Equally serious in both types of materials
Seriousness would depend on other factors
10°-20°
30°-40°
40°-60°
60°-80°
Jam nut
Castle nut
Sawn nut
Ring nut
10 m/s
12.5 m/s
15 m/s
20 m/s
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
Power transmitted increases
Power transmitted decreases
Power transmitted increases to a maximum value and then decreases
Power transmitted remains the same
d.t.τu
πd.t.τu
π/4 × d².τu
π/4 × d² × t.τu
In decreasing the slip of the belt
In increasing the slip of the belt
To keep the belt in centre on a pulley while it is in motion
To increase pulley life
Measure forces
Apply forces
Store energy
All of these
Longitudinal stress
Hoop stress
Longitudinal and hoop stress
None of these
Does not change
Increases
Decreases
None of the Above
Mild steel
Dead mild steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Stiffness
Ductility
Resilience
Plasticity
40
50
70
100
Heavy load
Loose belt
Driving pulley too small
All of the above
Ring nut
Castle nut
Sawn nut
Jam nut
F/bh
3F/2bh
2F/bh
4F/bh
A key is used as a temporary fastening
A key is subjected to tensile stresses
A key is always inserted parallel to the axis of the shaft
A key prevents relative motion between the shaft and boss of the pulley