Texture
Fracture
Cleavage
Structure
C. Cleavage
Chir
Shishum
Sal
Teak
1 mm thick
2 mm thick
2 to 3 mm thick
3 mm to 4 mm thick
Igneous rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Sedimentary rocks
Sedimentary metamorphic rocks
Cementation process
Crucible process
Bessemer process
Open hearth process
10
12
15
17
Laterite
Marble
Limestone
All the above
Impermeable
Brittle and weak
To lose cohesion
To crack and warp on drying
Tri-calcium silicate
Di-calcium silicate
Tri-calcium aluminate
Tetra calcium alumino ferrite
Calcium oxide
Silica
Clay
Water
40 to 45
50 to 55
60 to 65
70 to 75
Less than 0.25
Between 0.25 and 0.7
Between 0.7 and 1.5
Greater than 1.5
Crushing test of stone
Hardness test of stone
Impact test of stone
Water absorption test
Are generally applied on structural steel
Are less durable as compared to enamel paints
Consist of resin and nitro-cellulose
All the above
30 minutes
60 minutes
90 minutes
120 minutes
Metamorphic rock
Argillaceous rock
Calcareous rock
Siliceous rock
Made with finely powdered chalk and linseed oil
Used for fixing glass panes
Softened by a solution of pearl ash and quick-lime soaked in water
All the above
Manganese
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Pleasing surface
Hard surface
Smooth surface
Protective surface
0°
30°
45°
90°
15, 75, 10
75, 10, 15
10, 15, 75
10, 75, 15
The theory of formation of concrete is based on the phenomena of formation of voids
The bulking of sand is taken into account while volumetric proportioning of the aggregates
The dry sand and the sand completely flooded with water, have practically the same volume
All the above
Wood work
Iron work
Both wood work and iron work
None of the above
5 %
15 %
25 %
35 %
Petroleum distillation
Bitumen distillation
Plastic distillation
None of these
Structural works in beams, joints and girders
Small sized water pipes
Columns and struts
None of these
Log
Batten
Plank
Baulk
50 %
40 %
30 %
25 %
Roasting is not necessary if iron ore is an oxide
Impurities float on the molten iron as slag
The slag contains lime about 45%
All the above
Innermost annular rings around the pith
Portion of timber between heartwood and cambium layer
Thin layers below the bark
Thin fibre which extends from the pith outwards and holds the annular rings together
Half brick thick
One brick thick
One and a half bricks thick
Two bricks thick