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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

What is the SI unit of electric potential?

A. Volt

B. Ampere

C. Ohm

D. Watt

Correct Answer :

A. Volt


Related Questions

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Which of the following statements about transformers is true?

A. They only work with direct current (DC).

B. They can increase or decrease voltage in an electrical circuit.

C. They do not involve the principle of electromagnetic induction.

D. They are used to store electrical energy.

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4

Which of the following is a type of nuclear radiation that consists of high-energy photons?

A. Alpha radiation

B. Beta radiation

C. Gamma radiation

D. Neutron radiation

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4

Which type of nuclear decay releases a beta particle?

A. Alpha decay

B. Beta decay

C. Gamma decay

D. Electron capture

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4

What is the SI unit of frequency in the CGS system?

A. Hertz

B. Rad/s

C. Cycles per second

D. Revolutions per minute

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4

What is the phenomenon where light waves oscillate in a single plane?

A. Polarization

B. Diffraction

C. Interference

D. Dispersion

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Which type of nuclear decay releases an alpha particle?

A. Alpha decay

B. Beta decay

C. Gamma decay

D. Positron emission

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Which of the following statements about electric potential energy is true?

A. It is a scalar quantity.

B. It depends on the charge of the object and the distance from another charge.

C. It is always negative.

D. It is measured in amperes.

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4

Which of the following is a type of nuclear radiation that consists of high-speed electrons or positrons?

A. Alpha radiation

B. Beta radiation

C. Gamma radiation

D. Neutron radiation

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4

Which of the following statements about gravity is true?

A. It is a contact force.

B. It is a repulsive force.

C. It is a conservative force.

D. It only acts on planets and stars.

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4

What is the SI unit of force?

A. Watt

B. Joule

C. Newton

D. Volt

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4

Which law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure?

A. Boyle's Law

B. Charles's Law

C. Gay-Lussac's Law

D. Avogadro's Law

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4

Which law states that the electromotive force (emf) in a closed circuit is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit?

A. Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction

B. Lenz's Law

C. Ohm's Law

D. Ampere's Law

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4

Which of the following statements about nuclear fusion is true?

A. It releases energy when light nuclei combine to form heavier nuclei.

B. It is the process that powers stars.

C. It is a type of radioactive decay.

D. It involves the emission of beta particles.

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4

What is the SI unit of intensity of sound?

A. Watt per square meter

B. Decibel

C. Hertz

D. Pascal

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4

What is the phenomenon where a wave combines with another wave to produce a wave with greater amplitude?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Constructive interference

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4

What is the SI unit of pressure?

A. Pascal

B. Newton

C. Joule

D. Watt

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4

What is the SI unit of energy?

A. Joule

B. Watt

C. Newton

D. Volt

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4

What is the SI unit of angular momentum?

A. Kilogram-meter per second

B. Joule-second

C. Newton-meter

D. Hertz

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4

What is the phenomenon where a wave is partially deflected and partially absorbed by a surface?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Absorption

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Which law states that an object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force?

A. Newton's First Law of Motion

B. Newton's Second Law of Motion

C. Newton's Third Law of Motion

D. Law of Gravitation

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4

Which type of electromagnetic wave has the highest frequency?

A. Gamma rays

B. Radio waves

C. X-rays

D. Microwaves

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4

What is the SI unit of magnetic flux density?

A. Tesla

B. Weber

C. Henry

D. Gauss

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4

Which type of lens is thicker in the center and thinner at the edges?

A. Convex lens

B. Concave lens

C. Plano-convex lens

D. Plano-concave lens

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4

What is the process by which a material acquires a positive or negative charge by gaining or losing electrons?

A. Conduction

B. Induction

C. Charging by friction

D. Polarization

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4

Which of the following statements about wave speed is true?

A. It is determined by frequency and wavelength.

B. It is independent of the medium through which the wave travels.

C. It is inversely proportional to amplitude.

D. It is a scalar quantity.

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4

Which law states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time?

A. First Law of Thermodynamics

B. Second Law of Thermodynamics

C. Third Law of Thermodynamics

D. Law of Conservation of Mass

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4

Which of the following is a non-contact force?

A. Friction

B. Tension

C. Gravity

D. Magnetic force

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What is the unit of electric charge?

A. Coulomb

B. Volt

C. Ampere

D. Farad

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Which law states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them?

A. Coulomb's Law

B. Ohm's Law

C. Ampere's Law

D. Faraday's Law

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4

Which of the following is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its linear motion?

A. Inertia

B. Momentum

C. Impulse

D. Damping coefficient