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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Which type of nuclear decay releases a beta particle?

A. Alpha decay

B. Beta decay

C. Gamma decay

D. Electron capture

Correct Answer :

B. Beta decay


Related Questions

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Which type of particle is negatively charged and orbits the nucleus of an atom?

A. Electron

B. Proton

C. Neutron

D. Positron

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4

What is the SI unit of frequency?

A. Hertz

B. Newton

C. Pascal

D. Watt

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4

What is the SI unit of electrical conductance?

A. Siemens

B. Ohm

C. Farad

D. Volt

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4

What is the phenomenon where a wave is partially deflected and partially absorbed by a surface?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Absorption

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4

Which of the following statements about wave speed is true?

A. It is determined by frequency and wavelength.

B. It is independent of the medium through which the wave travels.

C. It is inversely proportional to amplitude.

D. It is a scalar quantity.

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4

Which of the following statements about gravity is true?

A. It is a contact force.

B. It is a repulsive force.

C. It is a conservative force.

D. It only acts on planets and stars.

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4

What is the SI unit of electric potential difference?

A. Volt

B. Ampere

C. Ohm

D. Watt

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4

What is the process by which a gas changes into a solid without passing through the liquid phase?

A. Vaporization

B. Deposition

C. Sublimation

D. Condensation

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4

Which law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant volume?

A. Boyle's Law

B. Charles's Law

C. Gay-Lussac's Law

D. Avogadro's Law

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4

Which of the following is an example of a simple machine?

A. Lever

B. Inclined plane

C. Pulley

D. All of the above

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4

What is the SI unit of heat energy?

A. Calorie

B. Joule

C. Newton-meter

D. Watt

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4

Which of the following is a type of nuclear radiation that consists of high-speed electrons or positrons?

A. Alpha radiation

B. Beta radiation

C. Gamma radiation

D. Neutron radiation

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4

What is the phenomenon where a wave combines with another wave to produce a wave with greater amplitude?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Constructive interference

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4

Which of the following is an example of a longitudinal wave?

A. Sound wave

B. Light wave

C. X-ray

D. Radio wave

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4

Which type of lens is thinner in the center and thicker at the edges?

A. Convex lens

B. Concave lens

C. Plano-convex lens

D. Plano-concave lens

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4

What is the phenomenon where a wave changes direction as it passes through a medium with a different density?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Interference

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4

What is the phenomenon where a wave superposes with another wave, resulting in a new wave pattern?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Interference

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4

What is the unit of angular velocity?

A. Rad/s

B. m/s

C. Hz

D. Nm

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4

Which law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant volume?

A. Boyle's Law

B. Charles's Law

C. Gay-Lussac's Law

D. Avogadro's Law

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following statements about transformers is true?

A. They only work with direct current (DC).

B. They can increase or decrease voltage in an electrical circuit.

C. They do not involve the principle of electromagnetic induction.

D. They are used to store electrical energy.

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4

Which of the following statements about kinetic friction is true?

A. It always opposes motion.

B. It is independent of the normal force.

C. It is greater than static friction.

D. It depends on the velocity of the object.

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4

What is the SI unit of momentum?

A. Kilogram-meter per second

B. Newton-meter

C. Joule

D. Watt

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4

What is the SI unit of magnetic flux density?

A. Tesla

B. Weber

C. Henry

D. Gauss

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4

What is the phenomenon where light changes direction when passing from one medium to another?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Polarization

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4

Which of the following is a fundamental particle found in the nucleus of an atom?

A. Neutron

B. Electron

C. Proton

D. Photon

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4

What is the SI unit of magnetic flux?

A. Weber

B. Tesla

C. Henry

D. Gauss

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4

Which of the following is a fundamental force of nature responsible for holding atomic nuclei together?

A. Electromagnetic force

B. Gravitational force

C. Weak nuclear force

D. Strong nuclear force

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4

What is the process by which a gas changes into a liquid?

A. Vaporization

B. Condensation

C. Sublimation

D. Fusion

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4

What is the phenomenon where light waves oscillate in a single plane?

A. Polarization

B. Diffraction

C. Interference

D. Dispersion

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4

Which of the following statements about nuclear reactors is true?

A. They use nuclear fusion to generate electricity.

B. They control nuclear fission reactions to produce heat.

C. They primarily use coal as a fuel source.

D. They do not involve the release of radiation.