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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Which of the following statements about transformers is true?

A. They only work with direct current (DC).

B. They can increase or decrease voltage in an electrical circuit.

C. They do not involve the principle of electromagnetic induction.

D. They are used to store electrical energy.

Correct Answer :

B. They can increase or decrease voltage in an electrical circuit.


Related Questions

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Which type of electromagnetic wave has the highest frequency?

A. Gamma rays

B. Radio waves

C. X-rays

D. Microwaves

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What is the phenomenon where a wave changes direction as it passes through a medium with a different density?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Interference

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4

What is the unit of electric charge?

A. Coulomb

B. Volt

C. Ampere

D. Farad

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4

Which of the following is a type of nuclear radiation that consists of high-speed electrons or positrons?

A. Alpha radiation

B. Beta radiation

C. Gamma radiation

D. Neutron radiation

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4

What is the phenomenon where light changes direction when passing from one medium to another?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Polarization

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4

What is the SI unit of resistance in an electrical circuit?

A. Ohm

B. Volt

C. Ampere

D. Watt

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4

Which of the following is an example of a vector quantity?

A. Mass

B. Speed

C. Distance

D. Velocity

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4

What is the process by which a material becomes magnetized when placed in a magnetic field?

A. Induction

B. Magnetization

C. Polarization

D. Ferromagnetism

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4

What is the SI unit of magnetic flux?

A. Weber

B. Tesla

C. Henry

D. Gauss

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4

Which of the following statements about transformers is true?

A. They only work with direct current (DC).

B. They can increase or decrease voltage in an electrical circuit.

C. They do not involve the principle of electromagnetic induction.

D. They are used to store electrical energy.

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4

Which of the following is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its linear motion?

A. Inertia

B. Momentum

C. Impulse

D. Damping coefficient

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4

What is the law that states the total electric charge in a closed system is constant?

A. Coulomb's Law

B. Ohm's Law

C. Conservation of Charge

D. Ampere's Law

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4

Which of the following is a measure of the amount of matter in an object?

A. Mass

B. Weight

C. Volume

D. Density

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4

What is the process by which an atomic nucleus splits into smaller particles?

A. Radioactive decay

B. Nuclear fission

C. Nuclear fusion

D. Electron capture

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4

Which type of mirror can form both real and virtual images?

A. Concave mirror

B. Convex mirror

C. Plane mirror

D. Spherical mirror

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4

Which of the following statements about electric potential energy is true?

A. It is a scalar quantity.

B. It depends on the charge of the object and the distance from another charge.

C. It is always negative.

D. It is measured in amperes.

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What is the SI unit of electric potential energy?

A. Volt

B. Joule

C. Watt

D. Ohm

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4

Which law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant volume?

A. Boyle's Law

B. Charles's Law

C. Gay-Lussac's Law

D. Avogadro's Law

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4

What is the law that states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration?

A. Newton's First Law of Motion

B. Newton's Second Law of Motion

C. Newton's Third Law of Motion

D. Law of Gravitation

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4

Which of the following is a non-contact force?

A. Friction

B. Tension

C. Gravity

D. Magnetic force

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What is the SI unit of pressure?

A. Pascal

B. Newton

C. Joule

D. Watt

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4

What is the SI unit of electric potential?

A. Volt

B. Ampere

C. Ohm

D. Watt

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4

What is the SI unit of half-life in radioactive decay?

A. Second

B. Year

C. Joule

D. Becquerel

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4

What is the phenomenon where a wave interacts with an obstacle and bends around it?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Refraction

D. Interference

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4

What is the process by which a material becomes electrically charged when brought in contact with a charged object?

A. Conduction

B. Induction

C. Charging by friction

D. Polarization

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4

Which law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant volume?

A. Boyle's Law

B. Charles's Law

C. Gay-Lussac's Law

D. Avogadro's Law

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4

What is the SI unit of electric field strength?

A. Volt per meter

B. Newton per coulomb

C. Coulomb per second

D. Ampere per meter

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4

What is the SI unit of angular momentum?

A. Kilogram-meter per second

B. Joule-second

C. Newton-meter

D. Hertz

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4

Which type of energy is associated with the motion of atoms and molecules?

A. Kinetic energy

B. Potential energy

C. Thermal energy

D. Mechanical energy

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Which law states that the total energy in an isolated system remains constant?

A. Law of Conservation of Energy

B. Law of Conservation of Momentum

C. Law of Conservation of Mass

D. Law of Universal Gravitation