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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Which European country was known for its maritime explorations in the 15th and 16th centuries, led by explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan?

A. Portugal

B. Spain

C. England

D. France

Correct Answer :

A. Portugal


Related Questions

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Who wrote the Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels?

A. Karl Marx

B. Vladimir Lenin

C. Leon Trotsky

D. Joseph Stalin

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Who was the architect of the Palace of Versailles?

A. Louis XIV

B. Peter the Great

C. Leonardo da Vinci

D. Christopher Wren

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4

Who was the last Tsar of Russia before the Russian Revolution?

A. Nicholas II

B. Alexander II

C. Ivan the Terrible

D. Peter the Great

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Which Russian ruler is known for his extensive territorial expansion, including the annexation of Siberia?

A. Ivan the Terrible

B. Peter the Great

C. Catherine the Great

D. Alexander II

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4

Who was the founder of the Jesuit order, known for its role in the Counter-Reformation?

A. Ignatius of Loyola

B. Martin Luther

C. John Calvin

D. Ulrich Zwingli

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Which European city was the center of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century?

A. Wittenberg

B. Geneva

C. Rome

D. Avignon

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Which war is often referred to as the Great War?

A. World War I

B. American Revolutionary War

C. Napoleonic Wars

D. World War II

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4

Who wrote The Prince, a treatise on political theory and leadership?

A. Niccol� Machiavelli

B. Thomas More

C. Martin Luther

D. John Locke

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4

The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the New World between which two countries?

A. Spain and Portugal

B. England and France

C. Netherlands and Belgium

D. Italy and Germany

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4

Who was the last Habsburg ruler of Spain, known for his extensive inbreeding?

A. Charles II

B. Philip II

C. Ferdinand II

D. Maximilian I

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4

Who was the first Holy Roman Emperor?

A. Charlemagne

B. Otto the Great

C. Julius Caesar

D. Louis XIV

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4

Which European country was known for its vast colonial empire in Africa, including territories like Algeria and Tunisia?

A. France

B. Belgium

C. Italy

D. Germany

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4

Which European country was known for its cultural achievements during the Baroque period, including artists like Rembrandt and Vermeer?

A. Netherlands

B. France

C. Spain

D. England

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4

Which English monarch was known for his six marriages and the English Reformation?

A. Henry VIII

B. Edward VI

C. Mary I

D. Elizabeth I

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4

The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the New World between which two countries?

A. Spain and Portugal

B. England and France

C. Netherlands and Belgium

D. Italy and Germany

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4

Who was the author of The Divine Comedy, an epic poem that describes the journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise?

A. Dante Alighieri

B. Petrarch

C. Boccaccio

D. Machiavelli

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4

Who was the first woman to be elected as the Chancellor of Germany?

A. Angela Merkel

B. Margaret Thatcher

C. Theresa May

D. Golda Meir

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4

Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia?

A. Vladimir Lenin

B. Joseph Stalin

C. Leon Trotsky

D. Mikhail Gorbachev

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4

Which European country established the first overseas colonies in the Americas?

A. Spain

B. Portugal

C. England

D. France

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4

Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his work on the separation of powers and checks and balances in government?

A. Montesquieu

B. John Locke

C. Voltaire

D. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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4

Which war saw the Battle of Agincourt in 1415?

A. Hundred Years' War

B. War of the Roses

C. Napoleonic Wars

D. English Civil War

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4

Who was the first Roman Emperor?

A. Augustus Caesar

B. Julius Caesar

C. Nero

D. Trajan

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4

Which European country was known for its vast colonial empire in Africa, including territories like Algeria and Tunisia?

A. France

B. Belgium

C. Italy

D. Germany

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4

Which country was known as the Sick Man of Europe in the 19th and early 20th centuries?

A. Ottoman Empire

B. Austria-Hungary

C. Spain

D. Russia

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4

Who was the Austrian Archduke whose assassination triggered the outbreak of World War I?

A. Franz Ferdinand

B. Franz Joseph

C. Maximilian

D. Karl I

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4

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

A. Joseph Stalin

B. Vladimir Lenin

C. Leon Trotsky

D. Mikhail Gorbachev

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4

Who was the leader of the Russian Provisional Government after the February Revolution of 1917?

A. Alexander Kerensky

B. Nicholas II

C. Vladimir Lenin

D. Joseph Stalin

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4

Which European country was a major colonial power in Africa known for its Scramble for Africa?

A. Belgium

B. France

C. Germany

D. Britain

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4

Which European country was known for its powerful navy and colonial empire in the 16th and 17th centuries, including colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia?

A. Spain

B. Portugal

C. England

D. France

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4

Which European country was a major colonial power in India during the Age of Imperialism?

A. Britain

B. France

C. Portugal

D. Spain