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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his work on the separation of powers and checks and balances in government?

A. Montesquieu

B. John Locke

C. Voltaire

D. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Correct Answer :

A. Montesquieu


Related Questions

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4

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

A. Joseph Stalin

B. Vladimir Lenin

C. Leon Trotsky

D. Mikhail Gorbachev

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4

Who was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?

A. Margaret Thatcher

B. Theresa May

C. Indira Gandhi

D. Angela Merkel

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4

Who was the first King of unified Italy in the 19th century?

A. Victor Emmanuel II

B. Giuseppe Garibaldi

C. Camillo di Cavour

D. Benito Mussolini

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4

Who was the leader of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century?

A. Martin Luther

B. John Calvin

C. Henry VIII

D. Ignatius of Loyola

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4

Who was the last Tsar of Russia before the Russian Revolution?

A. Nicholas II

B. Alexander II

C. Ivan the Terrible

D. Peter the Great

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4

Who was the author of The Prince, a treatise on political theory and leadership?

A. Niccol� Machiavelli

B. Thomas More

C. Martin Luther

D. John Locke

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4

Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia?

A. Vladimir Lenin

B. Joseph Stalin

C. Leon Trotsky

D. Mikhail Gorbachev

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4

The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the New World between which two countries?

A. Spain and Portugal

B. England and France

C. Netherlands and Belgium

D. Italy and Germany

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4

Who was the leader of the unification of Germany in the 19th century?

A. Otto von Bismarck

B. Giuseppe Garibaldi

C. Napoleon Bonaparte

D. Karl Marx

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4

Who wrote The Prince, a treatise on political theory and leadership?

A. Niccol� Machiavelli

B. Thomas More

C. Martin Luther

D. John Locke

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4

Who was the first woman to be elected as the Chancellor of Germany?

A. Angela Merkel

B. Margaret Thatcher

C. Theresa May

D. Golda Meir

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4

Who was the first Holy Roman Emperor?

A. Charlemagne

B. Otto the Great

C. Julius Caesar

D. Louis XIV

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4

What was the main purpose of the Congress of Vienna in 1815?

A. To redraw the map of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars

B. To establish a world government

C. To negotiate the end of World War I

D. To plan the European Union

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4

Who was the architect of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City?

A. Donato Bramante

B. Michelangelo

C. Gian Lorenzo Bernini

D. Leonardo da Vinci

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4

Which European country was known for its vast colonial empire in Africa, including territories like Algeria and Tunisia?

A. France

B. Belgium

C. Italy

D. Germany

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4

Which European power established colonies in India, including the trading post of Goa?

A. Portugal

B. Spain

C. Netherlands

D. England

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4

Who was the architect of the Palace of Versailles?

A. Louis XIV

B. Peter the Great

C. Leonardo da Vinci

D. Christopher Wren

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4

Which European city was the center of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century?

A. Wittenberg

B. Geneva

C. Rome

D. Avignon

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4

Who was the leader of the Russian Provisional Government after the February Revolution of 1917?

A. Alexander Kerensky

B. Nicholas II

C. Vladimir Lenin

D. Joseph Stalin

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4

Who was the architect of the Palace of Versailles?

A. Louis XIV

B. Peter the Great

C. Leonardo da Vinci

D. Christopher Wren

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4

Which Enlightenment philosopher wrote The Social Contract?

A. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

B. John Locke

C. Voltaire

D. Montesquieu

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4

Who was the Austrian Archduke whose assassination triggered the outbreak of World War I?

A. Franz Ferdinand

B. Franz Joseph

C. Maximilian

D. Karl I

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4

What was the main cause of the Irish Potato Famine in the mid-19th century?

A. Potato blight

B. Drought

C. Volcanic eruption

D. Locust infestation

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4

Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his defense of freedom of speech and religious tolerance?

A. Voltaire

B. John Locke

C. Montesquieu

D. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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4

Which event is often considered the starting point of the Protestant Reformation?

A. Posting of the 95 Theses by Martin Luther

B. Council of Trent

C. Diet of Worms

D. Peace of Augsburg

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4

What was the main purpose of the Congress of Vienna in 1815?

A. To redraw the map of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars

B. To establish a world government

C. To negotiate the end of World War I

D. To plan the European Union

What is the correct answer?

4

Which European country was known for its maritime explorations in the 15th and 16th centuries, led by explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan?

A. Portugal

B. Spain

C. England

D. France

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4

Who was the leader of the unification of Germany in the 19th century?

A. Otto von Bismarck

B. Giuseppe Garibaldi

C. Napoleon Bonaparte

D. Karl Marx

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4

Which Russian ruler is known for his extensive territorial expansion, including the annexation of Siberia?

A. Ivan the Terrible

B. Peter the Great

C. Catherine the Great

D. Alexander II

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4

Which event triggered the outbreak of World War I in 1914?

A. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

B. Bombing of Pearl Harbor

C. Invasion of Poland

D. Treaty of Versailles