Who was the last Tsar of Russia before the Russian Revolution?
Nicholas II
Alexander II
Ivan the Terrible
Peter the Great
Correct Answer :
A. Nicholas II
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Which European country was known for its vast colonial empire in Africa, including territories like Algeria and Tunisia?
France
Belgium
Italy
Germany
Which Enlightenment thinker is known for the idea of the separation of powers in government?
Montesquieu
John Locke
Voltaire
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Which European country was known for its cultural and scientific achievements during the Enlightenment, including philosophers like Voltaire and Rousseau?
France
Germany
Italy
Spain
Who was the first Roman Emperor?
Augustus Caesar
Julius Caesar
Nero
Trajan
Who was the leader of the unification of Germany in the 19th century?
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Napoleon Bonaparte
Karl Marx
Who was the last Habsburg ruler of Spain, known for his extensive inbreeding?
Charles II
Philip II
Ferdinand II
Maximilian I
Who wrote the Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels?
Karl Marx
Vladimir Lenin
Leon Trotsky
Joseph Stalin
Which war saw the Battle of Agincourt in 1415?
Hundred Years' War
War of the Roses
Napoleonic Wars
English Civil War
Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his defense of freedom of speech and religious tolerance?
Voltaire
John Locke
Montesquieu
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Which European power established colonies in India, including the trading post of Goa?
Portugal
Spain
Netherlands
England
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?
Joseph Stalin
Vladimir Lenin
Leon Trotsky
Mikhail Gorbachev
Which event is known as the Glorious Revolution?
The overthrow of James II in 1688
The French Revolution
The Russian Revolution
The American Revolution
Which event is often considered the starting point of the Protestant Reformation?
Posting of the 95 Theses by Martin Luther
Council of Trent
Diet of Worms
Peace of Augsburg
Who was the author of The Prince, a treatise on political theory and leadership?
Niccol� Machiavelli
Thomas More
Martin Luther
John Locke
Who was the first Roman Emperor?
Augustus Caesar
Julius Caesar
Nero
Trajan
Who was the first Holy Roman Emperor?
Charlemagne
Otto the Great
Julius Caesar
Louis XIV
Which European city was the center of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century?
Wittenberg
Geneva
Rome
Avignon
Who was the first King of England from the House of Tudor?
Henry VII
Edward VI
Elizabeth I
Mary I
Who wrote The Prince, a treatise on political theory and leadership?
Niccol� Machiavelli
Thomas More
Martin Luther
John Locke
Who was the last Tsar of Russia before the Russian Revolution?
Nicholas II
Alexander II
Ivan the Terrible
Peter the Great
Who was the leader of the Russian Provisional Government after the February Revolution of 1917?
Alexander Kerensky
Nicholas II
Vladimir Lenin
Joseph Stalin
Who was the architect of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City?
Donato Bramante
Michelangelo
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Leonardo da Vinci
Who wrote The Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx?
Friedrich Engels
Vladimir Lenin
Leon Trotsky
Joseph Stalin
The Treaty of Versailles formally ended which war?
World War I
World War II
Napoleonic Wars
Crimean War
What was the main goal of the Congress of Vienna in 1815?
To restore stability and order in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars
To establish a world government
To negotiate the end of World War I
To plan the European Union
What was the main purpose of the Congress of Vienna in 1815?
To redraw the map of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars
To establish a world government
To negotiate the end of World War I
To plan the European Union
Who was the architect of the Palace of Versailles?
Louis XIV
Peter the Great
Leonardo da Vinci
Christopher Wren
The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the New World between which two countries?
Spain and Portugal
England and France
Netherlands and Belgium
Italy and Germany
Who was the first Tudor monarch of England?
Henry VII
Edward VI
Elizabeth I
Mary I
Which Enlightenment philosopher wrote The Social Contract?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
Voltaire
Montesquieu