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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which European country was known for its cultural and scientific achievements during the Enlightenment, including philosophers like Voltaire and Rousseau?

A. France

B. Germany

C. Italy

D. Spain

Correct Answer :

A. France


Related Questions

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Which European country was known for its vast colonial empire in Africa, including territories like Algeria and Tunisia?

A. France

B. Belgium

C. Italy

D. Germany

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Which European country was known for its cultural and scientific achievements during the Enlightenment, including philosophers like Voltaire and Rousseau?

A. France

B. Germany

C. Italy

D. Spain

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4

Which Russian ruler is known for his extensive territorial expansion, including the annexation of Siberia?

A. Ivan the Terrible

B. Peter the Great

C. Catherine the Great

D. Alexander II

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Which country was known as the Sick Man of Europe in the 19th and early 20th centuries?

A. Ottoman Empire

B. Austria-Hungary

C. Spain

D. Russia

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Which event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?

A. Storming of the Bastille

B. Battle of Waterloo

C. Reign of Terror

D. Treaty of Versailles

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The Treaty of Versailles formally ended which war?

A. World War I

B. World War II

C. Napoleonic Wars

D. Crimean War

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Which event is often considered the starting point of the Protestant Reformation?

A. Posting of the 95 Theses by Martin Luther

B. Council of Trent

C. Diet of Worms

D. Peace of Augsburg

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Which European country was a major colonial power in Africa known for its Scramble for Africa?

A. Belgium

B. France

C. Germany

D. Britain

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Which European country established the first overseas colonies in the Americas?

A. Spain

B. Portugal

C. England

D. France

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Who led the Russian Revolution in October 1917, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution?

A. Vladimir Lenin

B. Joseph Stalin

C. Leon Trotsky

D. Mikhail Gorbachev

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Who was the Austrian Archduke whose assassination triggered the outbreak of World War I?

A. Franz Ferdinand

B. Franz Joseph

C. Maximilian

D. Karl I

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Which war is often referred to as the Great War?

A. World War I

B. American Revolutionary War

C. Napoleonic Wars

D. World War II

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4

Who was the first Roman Emperor?

A. Augustus Caesar

B. Julius Caesar

C. Nero

D. Trajan

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What was the main cause of the Irish Potato Famine in the mid-19th century?

A. Potato blight

B. Drought

C. Volcanic eruption

D. Locust infestation

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Which war was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914?

A. World War I

B. World War II

C. Korean War

D. Vietnam War

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Who was the first Tudor monarch of England?

A. Henry VII

B. Edward VI

C. Elizabeth I

D. Mary I

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Who was the first King of England from the House of Tudor?

A. Henry VII

B. Edward VI

C. Elizabeth I

D. Mary I

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Who was the leader of the unification of Germany in the 19th century?

A. Otto von Bismarck

B. Giuseppe Garibaldi

C. Napoleon Bonaparte

D. Karl Marx

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Which European country was known for its maritime explorations in the 15th and 16th centuries, led by explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan?

A. Portugal

B. Spain

C. England

D. France

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4

Which country was known as the Sick Man of Europe in the 19th and early 20th centuries?

A. Ottoman Empire

B. Austria-Hungary

C. Spain

D. Russia

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4

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

A. Joseph Stalin

B. Vladimir Lenin

C. Leon Trotsky

D. Mikhail Gorbachev

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4

Who was the leader of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century?

A. Martin Luther

B. John Calvin

C. Henry VIII

D. Ignatius of Loyola

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Who was the architect of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City?

A. Donato Bramante

B. Michelangelo

C. Gian Lorenzo Bernini

D. Leonardo da Vinci

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Which European country was known for its powerful navy and colonial empire during the Age of Exploration?

A. Spain

B. Portugal

C. England

D. France

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Who was the leader of the Russian Provisional Government after the February Revolution of 1917?

A. Alexander Kerensky

B. Nicholas II

C. Vladimir Lenin

D. Joseph Stalin

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Which Enlightenment thinker is known for the idea of the separation of powers in government?

A. Montesquieu

B. John Locke

C. Voltaire

D. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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4

Who was the first Holy Roman Emperor?

A. Charlemagne

B. Otto the Great

C. Julius Caesar

D. Louis XIV

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Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

A. Joseph Stalin

B. Vladimir Lenin

C. Leon Trotsky

D. Mikhail Gorbachev

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4

Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his work on the separation of powers and checks and balances in government?

A. Montesquieu

B. John Locke

C. Voltaire

D. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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Who was the author of The Prince, a treatise on political theory and leadership?

A. Niccol� Machiavelli

B. Thomas More

C. Martin Luther

D. John Locke