Only (i)
Both (i) and (ii)
Both (i) and (iii)
(i), (ii) and (iii)
C. Both (i) and (iii)
Which is more than 3 m long
Whose lateral dimension is less than 25 cm
Which is free at its top
Which has a ratio of effective length and least lateral dimension more than 15
Equal angles back to back
Unequal legged angles with long legs back to back
Unequal legged angles with short legs back to back
Both (B) and (C)
Zero
±0.2 p
± 0.5 p
±0.7 p Where p is basic wind pressure
Beams are simply supported
All connections of beams, girders and trusses are virtually flexible
Members in compression are subjected to forces applied at appropriate eccentricities
All the above
½ of the thickness of thicker part
¾ of the thickness of thicker part
¾ of the thickness of thinner part
7/8 of the thickness of thinner part
Used with single angle member
Not used with double angle member
Used with channel member
All the above
1.00 mm thickness of packing
1.50 mm thickness of packing
2.0 mm thickness of packing
2.50 mm thickness of packing
WL²/10
- WL²/10
- WL²/12
WL²/12
Only (i)
Only (ii)
Both (i) and (ii)
None of the above
Increasing the web thickness
Providing suitable stiffener
Increasing the length of the bearing plates
None of the above
η = p/p - d
η = p/p + d
η = p - d/p
η = p + d/p
Length of the column
Strength of the column
Cross-sectional area of the column
None of these
To reduce the compressive stress
To reduce the shear stress
To take the bearing stress
To avoid bulking of web plate
Minimum weight
Minimum depth
Maximum weight
Minimum thickness of web
L/3 to L/5
L/4 to 2L/5
L/3 to L/2
2L/5 to 3L/5, where L is span
4 zones
5 zones
6 zones
7 zones
Overall depth
Clear depth
Effective depth
None of these
Mainly used to resist bending stress
Used as independent sections to resist compressive stress
Used as independent sections to resist tensile stress
All the above
Angle section
Channel section
Box type section
Any of the above
Cross-sectional area of column/Radius of gyration
Radius of gyration/Cross-sectional area of column
Cross-sectional area of column/Section modulus of the section
Section modulus of the section/Cross-sectional area of column
Are used to reduce the length of connection
Are unequal angles
Increases shear lag
All the above
10% of wall area
20% of wall area
30% of wall area
50% of wall area
45
55
62
82
fs =FQ/It
fs =Ft/IQ
fs =It/FQ
fs =IF/Qt
d = (M/fb)
d = 1.5 (M/fb)
d = 2.5 (M/fb)
d = 4.5 (M/fb)
Tearing failure of plates
Splitting failure of plates at the edges
Bearing failure of rivets
All the above
2Vi % of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
10% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
25% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
50% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
Equal angles
Unequal angles
Bulb angles
All the above
Ap = Zreqr + Zbeam/h
Ap = Zreqr + Zbeam/A
Ap = Zreqr × Zbeam/h
Ap = Zreqr - Zbeam/h
Bending stress in rivets is accounted for
Riveted hole is assumed to be completely filled by the rivet
Stress in the plate in not uniform
Friction between plates is taken into account