d = (M/fb)
d = 1.5 (M/fb)
d = 2.5 (M/fb)
d = 4.5 (M/fb)
D. d = 4.5 (M/fb)
Loaded columns are supported on column bases
Column bases transmit the column load to the concrete foundation
Column load is spread over a large area on concrete
All the above
5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
150 t
160 t
170 t
180 t
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
Equal angles back to back
Unequal legged angles with long legs back to back
Unequal legged angles with short legs back to back
Both (B) and (C)
Gross sectional area - area of rivet hole
Gross sectional area + area of rivet hole
Gross sectional area × area of rivet hole
Gross sectional area + area of rivet hole
Equilibrium condition
Yield condition
Plastic moment condition
Mechanism condition
T = WL/4R
T = WR/8L
T = WL/8R
T = WL/2R
Bearing plate is assumed as a short beam to transmit the axial load to the lower column section
Axial load is assumed to be taken by flanges
Load transmitted from the flanges of upper column and reactions from the flanges of lower columns are equal and form a couple
All the above
0.55 Aw.fy
0.65 Aw.fy
0.75 Aw.fy
0.85 Aw.fy Where, Aw = effective cross-sectional area resisting shear fy = yield stress of the steel
Bending moment
Moment of resistance
Flexural stress moment
None of these
Web only
Flanges only
Web and flanges together
None of these
Plus the area of the rivet holes
Divided by the area of rivet holes
Multiplied by the area of the rivet holes
None of these
1.8 L
L
1.1 L
1.5 L
In the elastic range
In the plastic range
At yield point
None of these
10% of wall area
20% of wall area
30% of wall area
50% of wall area
The ends of a strut, are connected together with two rivets
The members of strut will have at least two connections spaced equidistant in their length
The members when separated back-to-back, the connecting rivets should pass through solid washer or packing
All the above
Dead load includes self-weight of the structure and super-imposed loads permanently attached to the structure
Dead loads change their positions and vary in magnitude
Dead loads are known in the beginning of the design
None of these
Which is more than 3 m long
Whose lateral dimension is less than 25 cm
Which is free at its top
Which has a ratio of effective length and least lateral dimension more than 15
Moment of inertia/Radius of gyration
Effective length/Area of cross-section
Radius of gyration/Effective length
Radius of gyration/ Area of cross-section
The effective span
1.25 times the effective span
1.50 times the effective span
2.0 times the effective span
75 t²/h
125 t3/h²
125 t²/h
175 t²/h Where, t = the web thickness in mm and h = the outstand of stiffener in mm
WL3/3EI
WL4/3EI
WL3/48EI
5WL4/384EI
Overall depth
Clear depth
Effective depth
None of these
d = (M/fb)
d = 1.5 (M/fb)
d = 2.5 (M/fb)
d = 4.5 (M/fb)
4.5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
< 19
< 24
> 19
> 24
Simply design
Semi-rigid design
Fully rigid design
None of these
Parallel to flanges
Parallel to web
Perpendicular to flanges
Perpendicular to web
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
2.5 mm