Tearing failure of plates
Splitting failure of plates at the edges
Bearing failure of rivets
All the above
D. All the above
fs =FQ/It
fs =Ft/IQ
fs =It/FQ
fs =IF/Qt
Less than d
Equal to d
More than d
Any of the above Where d is the diameter of the cylindrical part
Euler's formula
Rankine formula
Perry Robertson formula
Secant formula
L/3 to L/5
L/4 to 2L/5
L/3 to L/2
2L/5 to 3L/5, where L is span
1.33 d
1.25 d
1.5 d
1.75 d Where d is the distance between flange angles
r = I/A
r = √(I/A)
r = (I/A)
r = √(A/I)
Section is of double open channel form with the webs not less than 40 mm apart
Overall depth and width of the steel section do not exceed 750 and 450 mm respectively
Beam is solidly encased in concrete with 10 mm aggregate having 28 days strength 160 kg/cm2
All the above
Diagonal filler weld
End fillet weld
Side fillet weld
All the above
1.23 m above the rail level
1.50 m above the rail level
1.83 m above the rail level
2.13 m above the rail level
1.5 d
2.0 d
2.5 d
3.0 d Where d is gross diameter of rivet
Bending stress in rivets is accounted for
Riveted hole is assumed to be completely filled by the rivet
Stress in the plate in not uniform
Friction between plates is taken into account
η = p/p - d
η = p/p + d
η = p - d/p
η = p + d/p
Rolled steel flats
Rolled angles
Rolled channels
All the above
t < 1/40 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/50 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/60 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/70 th length between inner end rivets
Stringers
Trimmers
Girts
Lintels
l = L
l = 2L
l = 0.5L
l = 3L
4 mm
5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
Modulus of elasticity
Shear modulus of elasticity
Bulk modulus of elasticity
All the above
d/250 for structural steel
d/225 for high tensile steel
Both (c) and (b)
Neither (a) nor (b)
M = WL/100
M = WL/200
M = WL/300
M = WL/400
Tacking rivets are used if the minimum distance between centres of two adjacent rivets exceeds 12 t or 200 mm, whichever is less
Tacking rivets are not considered to calculate stress
Tacking rivets are provided throughout the length of a compression member composed of two components back to back
All the above
a - [b/{1 + 0.35 (b/a)}]
a + [b/{1 + 0.35 (b/a)}]
a - [b/{1 + 0.2 (b/a)}]
a + [b/{1 + 0.2 (b/a)}]
Deck type
Through type
Half through type
Double deck type
Is equal to 1
Is always less than 1
Is always greater than 1
Can be less than 1
Lap joint
Butt joint
Chain riveted lap joint
Double cover butt joint
l = 0.7 L
l = 0.75 L
l = 0.85 L
l = 0.5 L
The minimum pitch should not be less than 2.5 times the gross diameter of the river
The minimum pitch should not be less than 12 times the gross diameter of the rivet
The maximum pitch should not exceed 10 times the thickness or 150 mm whichever is less in compression
All the above
A = My/fr²
A = My²/fr²
A = My/fr
A = My/f²r²
d/4
d/3
d/2
2d/3 Where d is the distance between flange angles
Linear
Parabolic
Constant moment for all curvatures
Constant curvature for all moments