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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Deficit financing creates additional paper currency to fill the gap between expenditure and revenue. This device aims at economic development but if it fails, it generates : [IFS 1990]

A. inflation

B. devaluation

C. deflation

D. demonetization

Correct Answer :

A. inflation


Related Questions

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4

Monetary policy is regulated by:

A. money lenders

B. Central Bank

C. private entrepreneurs

D. Government policy

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4

Which of the following prints currency notes of the denomination of Rs. 100?

A. The Bank Note Press, Dewas

B. The Indian Security Press, Nasik Road

C. The Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

D. All of the above

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4

Devaluation of currency by a country is meant to lead to :
1. expansion of import trade
2. promotion of import substitution
3. expansion of export trade

A. 1 only

B. 2 and 3

C. 1 and 2

D. 1 and 4

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4

An essential attribute of inflation is:

A. fall in production

B. increase in prices

C. absence of black market

D. presence of black market

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4

Black money is :

A. counterfeit currency

B. illegally earned money

C. money earned through underhand deals

D. income on which payment of tax is usually evaded

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4

Inflation is caused as a result of:

A. increase in money supply

B. fall in production

C. increase in money supply without a corresponding increase in production

D. decrease in money supply without a corresponding decrease in production

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4

Which of the following is wrongly matched?

A. Depression: Insufficient demand causing large scale unemployment of men and machinery over a long period of time

B. Recession: Reduction in demand and production/ investment over a short period of time

C. Stagflation: slow pace of economic activity due to falling prices

D. Boom: Rapid and all-round spurt in economic activity

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4

Under the Constitution, the power to raise and disburse public funds:

A. has been vested in Union Government

B. has been divided between the Union and State Governments

C. has been given to the Finance Commission

D. has not been given to anyone

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4

Consider the following statements:
The price of any currency in international market is decided by the [IAS 1998]
1. World Bank
2. Demand for goods/services provided by the country concerned
3. stability of the government of the concerned country
4. economic potential of the country in question
Of these statements:

A. 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct

B. 2 and 3 are correct

C. 3 and 4 are correct

D. 1 and 4 are correct

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4

The Issue Department of the RBI maintains a _______ against printing of notes:

A. Minimum Reserve System

B. Proportional Reserve System

C. Proportional Gold Reserve System

D. Proportional Foreign Securities Reserve System

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4

Which of the following is/are treated as artificial currency? [IAS 2010]

A. ADR

B. GDR

C. SDR

D. Both ADR and SDR

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4

Consider the following statements about Wholesale Price Index (WPI) :
1. It captures the price movement extensively and is, therefore, taken as an indicator of inflation.
2. The office of the Economic adviser (OEA) is entrusted with the function of compilation and publication of the weekly wholesale price index number in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [CDS 2009]

A. I only

B. II only

C. Both I and II

D. Neither I nor II

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4

A high rate of inflation tends to worsen balance of payments because:

A. prices of imported goods rise

B. prices of exported goods rise making exports less competitive

C. prices of imported goods fall and hence more is imported

D. prices of exported goods fall and hence less amount is obtained in terms of foreign exchange

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4

Among the remedies of inflation we cannot include:

A. better capacity utilisation

B. lowering bank rate

C. reducing budgetary deficit

D. an efficient public distribution system

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4

Rupee was devalued by what percent in July 1991 ? [MP PCS 1990]

A. 18

B. 20

C. 22

D. 25

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4

Which of the following is incorrect about convertibility?

A. The exchange rate should be determined by the forces of demand and supply of the currency

B. The exchange rate' would indicate the strength of the economy

C. It would discourage black market transactions

D. The RBI will be a direct player now rather than being an indirect one

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4

Which of the following measures should be taken when an economy is going through inflationary pressures?
1. The direct taxes should be increased.
2. The interest rate should be reduced.
3. The public spending should be increased
Select the correct answer using the code given below: [CDS 2012]

A. 1 only

B. 2 only

C. 2 and 3

D. 1 and 2

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4

Inflation can be contained by:

A. surplus budget

B. increase in taxation

C. reduction in public expenditure

D. all the above

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4

Stagflation implies a case of: [CDS 1992]

A. galloping inflation

B. recession plus inflation

C. adverse balance of trade

D. rising wages and employment

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4

Inflation implies: [Railways 1994]

A. rise in budget deficit

B. rise in money supply

C. rise in general price index

D. rise in prices of consumer goods

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4

Which of the following factors contributes to an inflationary trend?

A. 15% fall in production of industrial goods

B. 15% increase in prices of agricultural products

C. 15% increase in supply of money in the market

D. none of these

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4

The inflation experienced in the country at present is:

A. galloping inflation

B. secondary inflation

C. unrealistic inflation

D. cost-push inflation

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4

'Devaluation' means: [RRB 1992]

A. converting rupee into gold

B. lowering of the value of one currency in comparison of some foreign currency

C. making rupee dealer in comparison to some foreign currency

D. None of these

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4

A steady increase in the general level of prices as a result of excessive increase in aggregate demand as compared to aggregate supply is termed as : [CDS 1999]

A. demand-pull inflation

B. cost-push inflation

C. stagflation

D. structural inflation

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4

The terms of economics, the recession occurring two times with a small gap in between is known as [Bank of India PO 2010]

A. Double Deflation

B. Deflation

C. Deep Recession

D. None of these

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4

One-rupee currency notes bear the signature of:

A. Prime Minister of India

B. President of India

C. Finance Minister of India

D. Finance Secretary of India

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4

How many languages are used on a ten rupee note?

A. 2

B. 7

C. 10

D. 15

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4

The special paper required for printing of currency notes by the Security Presses In the country is manufactured at :

A. Hyderabad

B. Kolkata

C. Hoshangabad

D. Dewas

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4

Inflationary Gap is a situation characterized by:

A. excess of Aggregate Demand over Aggregate Supply at the full employment level

B. gap between Galloping Inflation and Runaway Inflation

C. Inflation coupled with recession

D. Inflation that usually prevails in a developing country

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4

Consider the following statements:
Full convertibility of the rupee may mean: [IAS 2002]
1. its free float with other international currencies.
2. its direct exchange with any other international currency at any prescribed place inside and outside the country.
3. it acts just like any other international currency.
Which of these statements are correct?

A. 1 and 2

B. 1 and 3

C. 2 and 3

D. 1, 2 and 3