vitellogenesis
oogenesis
spermatogenesis
fertilization
D. fertilization
the spermatids differentiate into spermatozoa
primary spermatcyte is tarnsformed into a secondary spermatocyte
spermatogonea complete multiplication phase
secondary spermatocyte extrudes polar bodies
Spinal cord and brain
Liver and heart
Eye and skin
Notochord and vertebral colum.
Proteins
Nucleoplasm
DNA
RNA
ectoderm
meso derm
somatic mesoderm and endoderm
splanchnic mesoderm and ectoderm
sperms of same species are essential
sperms do not need penetration
sperms of any animal can fertilize
only presence of male is sufficient
birds
mammals
insects
molluscs
disappearance of tail
food habit becoming carnivore
land habit
excretion beocmes mesonephric
copulation
amphimixis
syngamy
amplexus
one cell
100 cells
1000 cells
10000 cells
ovulation
fertilization
implantation
entry of sperms into vagina
mammals
lizards
fowls
earwigs
straight
curved
coiled
zig-zag
holoblastic
meroblastic
diploblastic
triploblastic
centrolecithal
microlecithal
mesolecithal
telolecithal
epiboly
emboly
both and
delamination
folliculogenesis
oogenesis
vitellogenesis
spermiogenesis
vitellogenesis
oogenesis
spermatogenesis
fertilization
completely disappears during metamorphosis
partialy retained during metamorphosis
partially disappears during later stages of metamorphosis
fully retained in the adult frog
endoderm
mesoderm
ectoderm
chordomesoderm
Vasa efferentia, Bidder's canal, uriniferous tubule and nephrotome
Vasa efferentia, Bidder's canal, and uriniferous tubule
Vasa efferentia, uriniferous tubule nd Bidder's canal.
Vasa deferentia, uriniferous tubule and Bidder's canal
spermatogenesis
oogenesis
spermiogenesis
gametogenesis
fertilized egg
spermatozoa
unfertilized egg
egg membranes
enlarges in size
decreases in size
retains the same size at the beginning
gradually enlarges in size
Frog
Housefly
Hydra
Mosquito
primary oocyte stage
secondary oocyte stage
ootid stage
matured ova stage
a cord between mother and foetus
place of attachment in uterus wall where exchange of material between mother and foetus takes place
outer covering of foetus
allantoic part of the uterus
direct ontogenic development
indirect ontogenic development
chordates
embryogenesis in mammals
Spider
Crow
Honeybee
Earthworm
parthenogenesis
parthenocarpy
polyembryony
paedogenesis
4-5 years
6-8 years
8 - 10 years
12 -14 years