Lift and resultant force
Drag and resultant force
Lift and tangential force
Lift and drag
A. Lift and resultant force
Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
Actual work available at the turbine to energy imparted to the wheel
Workdone on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
None of the above
Decreases
Increases
Remain same
None of these
Product
Difference
Sum
None of these
Low velocity
High velocity
Low pressure
High pressure
[wa (V - v)]/2g
[wa (V - v)]/g
[wa (V - v)²]/2g
[wa (V - v²)]/g
Two
Four
Six
Eight
Screw pump
Gear pump
Cam and piston pump
Plunger pump
Centrifugal
Axial flow
Mixed flow
Reciprocating
2 to 4
4 to 8
8 to 16
16 to 24
Greater than 15°
Greater than 8°
Greater than 5°
Less than 8°
Ratio of actual discharge to the theoretical discharge
Sum of actual discharge and the theoretical discharge
Difference of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
Product of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
Horizontal
Nearly horizontal
Steep
First rise and then fall
Centrifugal
Axial flow
Reciprocating
Mixed flow
Low head of water
High head of water
Medium head of water
High discharge
Propeller turbine
Francis turbine
Impulse turbine
Any one of the above
Low head
High head
High head and low discharge
Low head and high discharge
Kept fully closed
Kept fully open
Irrespective of any position
Kept 50% open
Closed
Open
Depends on starting condition and flow desired
Could be either open or closed
Delivers unit discharge under unit head
Delivers unit discharge under unit speed
Develops unit power under unit head
Develops unit power under unit speed
Two cylinders, two rams and a storage device
A cylinder and a ram
Two coaxial rams and two cylinders
A cylinder, a piston, storage tank and control valve
Slow speed with radial flow at outlet
Medium speed with radial flow at outlet
High speed with radial flow at outlet
High speed with mixed flow at outlet
Two cylinders, two rams and a storage device
A cylinder and a ram
Two coaxial rams and two cylinders
A cylinder, a piston, storage tank and control valve
ηh = ηo × ηm
ηm = ηm × ηh
ηo = ηh × ηm
None of these
Radially, axially
Axially, radially
Axially, axially
Radially, radially
Smoothen flow
Reduce acceleration to minimum
Increase pump efficiency
Save pump from cavitations
2V/(vr - v)
2V/(vr + v)
V/(vr - v)
V/(vr + v)
0.25 m3/s
0.5 m3/s
1.5 m3/s
2.5 m3/s
Radial
Axial
Centrifugal
Vortex
Directly proportional to H1/2
Inversely proportional to H1/2
Directly proportional to H3/2
Inversely proportional to H3/2
Directly proportional to H1/2
Inversely proportional to H1/2
Directly proportional to H3/2
Inversely proportional to H3/2